固然⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯
Giải thích
这个结构用于承认某事确实如此，但同时指出还有另一方面需要考虑，常用来表达虽然承认前一点，但后一点更重要或同样重要。
This structure acknowledges a fact while introducing another point, often expressing that while the first point is true, the second point is equally important or should also be considered.
Ví dụ
那固然是我们的习惯，也还需要有另外的理由。
That is certainly our habit, but we also need another reason.
他的话固然给我安慰，也使我难过。
His words certainly comforted me, but they also made me sad.
Ngữ pháp liên quan
⋯⋯ 固然⋯⋯ ，但是/可是/不过⋯⋯HSK 7七—九119
句子的类型 · 让步复句
这个结构用于承认某个事实或观点的正确性（固然部分），然后转折提出更重要或相反的观点（但是/可是/不过部分）。它表示虽然承认前者的合理性，但后者更为重要或关键。
This structure is used to acknowledge the validity of a fact or viewpoint (the 固然 part), then introduce a more important or contrasting point (the 但是/可是/不过 part). It expresses that while the former is acknowledged as reasonable, the latter is more important or crucial.
Ví dụ (3)
一个人的成功，聪明固然重要，但是努力更重要。
When it comes to a person's success, intelligence is certainly important, but effort is more important.
网络固然给我们带来了便利，可是也给我们带来了麻烦。
The Internet has certainly brought us convenience, but it has also brought us troubles.
这种方法固然有用，不过也不能解决根本问题。
This method is certainly useful, but it cannot solve the fundamental problem.
即便⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯HSK 7七—九120
句子的类型 · 让步复句
表示即使在某种极端或假设的情况下，结果或结论仍然成立。
Used to express that even under extreme or hypothetical circumstances, the result or conclusion still holds true.
Ví dụ (2)
即便你成绩好，也不能骄傲。
Even if you have good grades, you shouldn't be arrogant.
他眼神中充满的即便不是感动，至少也是同情。
The emotion in his eyes, even if not moved, is at least sympathy.
虽说⋯⋯ ，但是/可是/不过⋯⋯HSK 7七—九121
句子的类型 · 让步复句
该结构用于承认前句事实的同时，通过后句转折词引出相反或不同的观点，强调让步关系。
This structure acknowledges the first clause while introducing a contrasting viewpoint in the second clause, emphasizing concession.
Ví dụ (3)
虽说他年纪小，但是也不能过于任性。
Although he is young, he still shouldn't be too willful.
虽说中文很难，可是它很有趣。
Even though Chinese is difficult, it's quite interesting.
虽说这是件小事，不过我们应该重视起来。
While this may seem like a small matter, we should still take it seriously.
纵然⋯⋯ ，也⋯⋯HSK 7七—九122
句子的类型 · 让步复句
表示即使某种情况存在，结果或行动仍然保持不变。'纵然'引导让步条件，'也'引出结果或行动，强调不受让步条件影响。
Expresses that even if a certain condition exists, the result or action remains unchanged. '纵然' introduces the concessive condition, while '也' leads to the unaffected outcome or action.
Ví dụ (2)
我们的意见纵然不一致，也应当互相理解。
Even if our opinions are not consistent, we should still understand each other.
这事纵然不好，也是他们之间的事，就让他们自己处理吧。
Even if this matter is not good, it's still between them, so let them handle it themselves.