语气副词：白、并、当然、到底、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、难道、其实、千万、确实、只好、终于
Giải thích
这些语气副词用于表达说话人的态度、情感或判断，如强调事实、表示疑问、表达无奈或加强语气等。它们通常放在动词或形容词前，修饰整个句子，使表达更加生动准确。
These modal adverbs express the speaker's attitude, emotion, or judgment, such as emphasizing facts, showing doubt, expressing helplessness, or strengthening tone. They are typically placed before verbs or adjectives, modifying the entire sentence to make the expression more vivid and accurate.
Ví dụ
老师不在办公室，我白去了。
The teacher wasn't in the office, so my visit was in vain.
这次考试并没有他们说的那么简单。
This exam was not as simple as they said.
学生当然应该做作业。
Students should naturally do their homework.
他到底是老师还是学生？
Is he a teacher or a student after all?
我不知道是谁做的，反正不是我做的。
I don't know who did it, but anyway, it wasn't me.
她根本不相信我。
She simply doesn't believe me at all.
天气预报说要下雨，你看果然下了。
The weather forecast said it would rain, and sure enough, it did.
这纸花太漂亮了，简直跟真花一样。
These paper flowers are so beautiful, they're just like real ones.
他绝对不会干这种事，我相信他。
He absolutely wouldn't do something like this; I believe in him.
别人都能学会，难道我就学不会吗？
Others can learn it; could it be that I can't learn it?
大家以为他回国了，其实他去南方旅行了。
Everyone thought he had returned to his country, but actually he went to the south for travel.
你明天千万要早点儿回来。
You must come back a bit early tomorrow.
这次情况确实非常紧急。
This situation is indeed very urgent.
我生病了，只好跟老师请假。
I'm sick, so I have no choice but to ask the teacher for leave.
他努力复习了一个月，终于顺利地通过了所有的考试。
He studied hard for a month and finally passed all the exams successfully.
Ngữ pháp liên quan
程度副词：比较、更加，还、相当HSK 3三12
词类 · 副词
这些是表示程度的副词，用于修饰形容词或动词，表达不同程度的强度。'比较'表示相对程度，'更加'表示程度加深，'还'在比较中表示程度较高，'相当'表示程度较高，相当于'很'。
These are degree adverbs used to modify adjectives or verbs, expressing different levels of intensity. '比较' indicates a relative degree, '更加' shows increased degree, '还' expresses a higher degree in comparisons, and '相当' means 'quite' or 'rather'.
Ví dụ (4)
我比较喜欢游泳。
I prefer swimming.
她以前学习就很努力，现在更加努力了。
She studied very hard before, and now she works even harder.
这个房间不干净，那个房间还干净一些。
This room isn't clean, but that room is a bit cleaner.
这个公园的景色相当漂亮。
The scenery in this park is quite beautiful.
范围、协同副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少HSK 3三13
词类 · 副词
这些副词用于限定动作、状态或数量的范围，表示'只'、'仅仅'、'至少'等含义，强调数量少、程度低或唯一性。
These adverbs are used to limit the scope of actions, states, or quantities, expressing meanings like 'only', 'merely', 'at least', etc., emphasizing small quantities, low degrees, or uniqueness.
Ví dụ (6)
他每天光玩儿不学习。
He just plays all day and doesn't study.
今天来上课的仅有五个学生。
Only five students came to class today.
这次旅行仅仅花了三千块。
This trip cost only three thousand yuan.
我们班就他知道这个消息。
In our class, only he knows this news.
我就拿了一支笔。
I only took one pen.
教室里至少有五十个人。
There are at least fifty people in the classroom.
时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、赶紧、赶快、立刻、连忙、始终、已、早已HSK 3三14
词类 · 副词
这些时间副词用于描述动作发生的时间特征，包括原本计划（本来）、延迟性（才）、过去经历（曾经）、习惯性否定（从来）、紧迫性（赶紧/赶快/立刻/连忙）、持续性（始终）、完成状态（已/早已）。
These temporal adverbs describe time-related characteristics of actions, including original plans (本来), delays (才), past experiences (曾经), habitual negations (从来), urgency (赶紧/赶快/立刻/连忙), continuity (始终), and completion states (已/早已).
Ví dụ (13)
会议本来在星期一举行，但是现在改时间了。
The meeting was originally scheduled for Monday, but the time has now changed.
他才起床，让我们等一下儿。
He just got up, so please wait a moment.
你怎么才来就要走？
Why are you leaving so soon after just arriving?
我曾经学过一年中文。
I once studied Chinese for a year.
他从来不喝酒。
He has never drunk alcohol.
听到这个消息，他赶紧跑回家去了。
Upon hearing the news, he hurriedly ran home.
听到有人叫他的名字，他赶紧开门。
Hearing someone call his name, he quickly opened the door.
他很不舒服，我们要赶快送他去医院。
He’s very unwell; we need to hurry him to the hospital.
经理来电话，叫我立刻去她的办公室。
The manager called and asked me to go to her office immediately.
看到一位老人上车，我连忙站起来让他坐。
Seeing an elderly person board, I quickly stood up to offer my seat.
她在中国留学的时候，始终坚持每天说中文。
During her studies in China, she consistently practiced speaking Chinese every day.
我们已做好下个月的工作计划。
We have already prepared next month’s work plan.
他早已离开北京了。
He has already left Beijing.
频率、重复副词：通常、往往、总、总是HSK 3三15
词类 · 副词
这些副词用于表达动作或状态的频率、习惯性或重复性，表示某事经常发生或一贯如此。'通常'和'往往'侧重一般情况下的习惯，'总'和'总是'强调持续性或每次都是如此。
These adverbs express the frequency, habit, or repetition of actions or states, indicating that something happens regularly or consistently. '通常' and '往往' emphasize habitual patterns in general situations, while '总' and '总是' stress continuity or that something happens every time.
Ví dụ (4)
李经理通常很早就到公司。
Manager Li usually arrives at the company quite early.
为了记住一个汉字，他往往要写很多遍。
To memorize a Chinese character, he often has to write it many times.
我总弄不明白什么时候用“把”字句，常常一说就错。
I always can't figure out when to use the '把' construction, and I often make mistakes as soon as I speak.
他去机场总是提前两个小时出发。
He always leaves two hours in advance when going to the airport.
关联副词：再HSK 3三16
词类 · 副词
关联副词‘再’用于表示两个动作的先后顺序，前一个动作完成后才进行后一个动作。
The adverb '再' is used to indicate the sequence of two actions, where the second action occurs only after the first one is completed.
Ví dụ (2)
我们做完作业再玩儿游戏。
We will play games after finishing our homework.
你洗了手再吃水果。
You should wash your hands before eating fruit.
方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互HSK 3三17
词类 · 副词
这些方式副词用于描述动作进行的方式。'互相'和'相互'表示双方或多方彼此做某事；'尽量'表示尽最大努力；'亲自'表示某人自己直接做某事。
These adverbs describe the manner in which actions are performed. '互相' and '相互' indicate mutual actions between parties; '尽量' means to try one's best; '亲自' means to do something personally.
Ví dụ (4)
大家要互相帮助。
Everyone should help each other.
志愿者要尽量自己克服困难。
Volunteers should try their best to overcome difficulties on their own.
校长亲自联系学生实习的公司。
The principal personally contacted the company where the students are interning.
我们要相互关心，相互照顾。
We should care for and look after each other.