频率、重复副词：通常、往往、总、总是
Giải thích
这些副词用于表达动作或状态的频率、习惯性或重复性，表示某事经常发生或一贯如此。'通常'和'往往'侧重一般情况下的习惯，'总'和'总是'强调持续性或每次都是如此。
These adverbs express the frequency, habit, or repetition of actions or states, indicating that something happens regularly or consistently. '通常' and '往往' emphasize habitual patterns in general situations, while '总' and '总是' stress continuity or that something happens every time.
Ví dụ
李经理通常很早就到公司。
Manager Li usually arrives at the company quite early.
为了记住一个汉字，他往往要写很多遍。
To memorize a Chinese character, he often has to write it many times.
我总弄不明白什么时候用“把”字句，常常一说就错。
I always can't figure out when to use the '把' construction, and I often make mistakes as soon as I speak.
他去机场总是提前两个小时出发。
He always leaves two hours in advance when going to the airport.
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程度副词：比较、更加，还、相当HSK 3三12
词类 · 副词
这些是表示程度的副词，用于修饰形容词或动词，表达不同程度的强度。'比较'表示相对程度，'更加'表示程度加深，'还'在比较中表示程度较高，'相当'表示程度较高，相当于'很'。
These are degree adverbs used to modify adjectives or verbs, expressing different levels of intensity. '比较' indicates a relative degree, '更加' shows increased degree, '还' expresses a higher degree in comparisons, and '相当' means 'quite' or 'rather'.
Ví dụ (4)
我比较喜欢游泳。
I prefer swimming.
她以前学习就很努力，现在更加努力了。
She studied very hard before, and now she works even harder.
这个房间不干净，那个房间还干净一些。
This room isn't clean, but that room is a bit cleaner.
这个公园的景色相当漂亮。
The scenery in this park is quite beautiful.
范围、协同副词：光、仅、仅仅、就、至少HSK 3三13
词类 · 副词
这些副词用于限定动作、状态或数量的范围，表示'只'、'仅仅'、'至少'等含义，强调数量少、程度低或唯一性。
These adverbs are used to limit the scope of actions, states, or quantities, expressing meanings like 'only', 'merely', 'at least', etc., emphasizing small quantities, low degrees, or uniqueness.
Ví dụ (6)
他每天光玩儿不学习。
He just plays all day and doesn't study.
今天来上课的仅有五个学生。
Only five students came to class today.
这次旅行仅仅花了三千块。
This trip cost only three thousand yuan.
我们班就他知道这个消息。
In our class, only he knows this news.
我就拿了一支笔。
I only took one pen.
教室里至少有五十个人。
There are at least fifty people in the classroom.
时间副词：本来、才、曾经、从来、赶紧、赶快、立刻、连忙、始终、已、早已HSK 3三14
词类 · 副词
这些时间副词用于描述动作发生的时间特征，包括原本计划（本来）、延迟性（才）、过去经历（曾经）、习惯性否定（从来）、紧迫性（赶紧/赶快/立刻/连忙）、持续性（始终）、完成状态（已/早已）。
These temporal adverbs describe time-related characteristics of actions, including original plans (本来), delays (才), past experiences (曾经), habitual negations (从来), urgency (赶紧/赶快/立刻/连忙), continuity (始终), and completion states (已/早已).
Ví dụ (13)
会议本来在星期一举行，但是现在改时间了。
The meeting was originally scheduled for Monday, but the time has now changed.
他才起床，让我们等一下儿。
He just got up, so please wait a moment.
你怎么才来就要走？
Why are you leaving so soon after just arriving?
我曾经学过一年中文。
I once studied Chinese for a year.
他从来不喝酒。
He has never drunk alcohol.
听到这个消息，他赶紧跑回家去了。
Upon hearing the news, he hurriedly ran home.
听到有人叫他的名字，他赶紧开门。
Hearing someone call his name, he quickly opened the door.
他很不舒服，我们要赶快送他去医院。
He’s very unwell; we need to hurry him to the hospital.
经理来电话，叫我立刻去她的办公室。
The manager called and asked me to go to her office immediately.
看到一位老人上车，我连忙站起来让他坐。
Seeing an elderly person board, I quickly stood up to offer my seat.
她在中国留学的时候，始终坚持每天说中文。
During her studies in China, she consistently practiced speaking Chinese every day.
我们已做好下个月的工作计划。
We have already prepared next month’s work plan.
他早已离开北京了。
He has already left Beijing.
关联副词：再HSK 3三16
词类 · 副词
关联副词‘再’用于表示两个动作的先后顺序，前一个动作完成后才进行后一个动作。
The adverb '再' is used to indicate the sequence of two actions, where the second action occurs only after the first one is completed.
Ví dụ (2)
我们做完作业再玩儿游戏。
We will play games after finishing our homework.
你洗了手再吃水果。
You should wash your hands before eating fruit.
方式副词：互相、尽量、亲自、相互HSK 3三17
词类 · 副词
这些方式副词用于描述动作进行的方式。'互相'和'相互'表示双方或多方彼此做某事；'尽量'表示尽最大努力；'亲自'表示某人自己直接做某事。
These adverbs describe the manner in which actions are performed. '互相' and '相互' indicate mutual actions between parties; '尽量' means to try one's best; '亲自' means to do something personally.
Ví dụ (4)
大家要互相帮助。
Everyone should help each other.
志愿者要尽量自己克服困难。
Volunteers should try their best to overcome difficulties on their own.
校长亲自联系学生实习的公司。
The principal personally contacted the company where the students are interning.
我们要相互关心，相互照顾。
We should care for and look after each other.
情态副词：大概、恐怕HSK 3三18
词类 · 副词
「大概」和「恐怕」都是情态副词，用于表达说话人对某事的推测或估计。「大概」表示客观的推测，语气中性；「恐怕」也表示推测，但带有担忧或不太愿意接受的情绪色彩。
"大概" (dàgài) and "恐怕" (kǒngpà) are modal adverbs used to express the speaker's speculation or estimation about something. "大概" indicates an objective speculation with a neutral tone, while "恐怕" also expresses speculation but carries a tone of concern or reluctance.
Ví dụ (4)
他病了，今天大概不会来上课了
He's sick, so he probably won't come to class today.
天这么阴，大概要下雨。
The sky is so cloudy; it's likely to rain.
我头有点儿疼，恐怕是感冒了。
My head hurts a little; I'm afraid I have a cold.
他出国恐怕已经有三年多了吧。
He's probably been abroad for more than three years.