用“吗”提问

疑问代词：多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么HSK 1一04

词类 · 代词

这些疑问代词用于询问不同信息：多/多大问年龄或程度，多少问数量，几问时间或序数，哪个/哪些问选择（单数/复数），哪儿/哪里问地点，什么问事物，谁问人，怎么问方式或原因。

These interrogative pronouns are used to ask for different types of information: 多/多大 for age or degree, 多少 for quantity, 几 for time or ordinal numbers, 哪个/哪些 for choices (singular/plural), 哪儿/哪里 for locations, 什么 for things, 谁 for people, and 怎么 for methods or reasons.

疑问句HSK 1一33

句子的类型 · 句类

疑问句用于提问，分为是非问句（句末加“吗”）、特指问句（用疑问代词如“谁”“什么”）、选择问句（用“还是”连接选项）、正反问句（用“V不V”或“V没V”结构）。这些结构帮助询问信息、确认事实或选择。

Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions and are categorized into yes/no questions (ending with "吗"), wh-questions (using interrogative pronouns like "谁" or "什么"), alternative questions (using "还是" to present options), and A-not-A questions (using structures like "V不V" or "V没V"). These structures help seek information, confirm facts, or present choices.

变化态：用动态助词“了”表示HSK 1一40

动作的态

动态助词“了”放在动词或形容词后，表示状态的变化或动作的完成。否定形式用“没”，后面不加“了”。

The particle '了' follows a verb or adjective to indicate a change of state or completion of an action. The negative form uses '没' without '了'.

完成态：用动态助词“了”表示HSK 1一41

动作的态

动态助词“了”用在动词后表示动作已经完成。否定形式用“没”，后面不加“了”。

The particle 'le' is used after a verb to indicate that an action has been completed. In negative sentences, 'mei' is used without 'le'.

进行态HSK 1一42

动作的态

表示动作正在进行中，常用“在”“正在”或句末“呢”来标记。

Indicates an action is currently in progress, often marked by "在" (zài), "正在" (zhèngzài), or the particle "呢" (ne) at the end of the sentence.

用 "多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么”提问HSK 1一46

提问的方法

这些疑问词用于针对不同信息进行提问：'多'询问年龄，'多少'和'几'询问数量，'哪'、'哪儿'、'哪里'询问地点或选择，'哪些'询问复数事物，'什么'询问事物或内容，'谁'询问人物，'怎么'询问方式或方法。

These question words are used to ask for different types of information: '多' asks about age, '多少' and '几' ask about quantity, '哪', '哪儿', and '哪里' ask about location or choice, '哪些' asks about plural items, '什么' asks about things or content, '谁' asks about people, and '怎么' asks about manner or method.