量词
中文中用于计量不同名词的必学量词
名量词：杯、本、个、家、间、口、块、页HSK 1一08
词类 · 量词
名量词用于计量名词，不同名词需搭配特定量词。'杯'用于液体，'本'用于书籍，'个'是通用量词，'家'用于商店/公司，'间'用于房间，'口'用于家庭人口，'块'用于块状物体，'页'用于书页。
Classifier words are used to quantify nouns, with specific classifiers paired with different nouns. '杯' for liquids, '本' for books, '个' as a general classifier, '家' for shops/companies, '间' for rooms, '口' for family members, '块' for block-shaped objects, and '页' for pages.
例句 (1)
两杯牛奶 三本书 四个学生 五家商店 六间房子 三口人 七块面包
Two cups of milk, three books, four students, five shops, six houses, three people in a family, seven pieces of bread
名量词：层、封、件、条、位HSK 2二10
词类 · 量词
这些是中文中常用的名量词，用于计量不同类型的物品或人。'层'用于楼层或层次，'封'用于信件，'件'用于衣服或事情，'条'用于长条状物体，'位'用于人表示尊重。
These are common Chinese classifiers used to quantify different types of objects or people. '层' is used for floors or layers, '封' for letters, '件' for clothes or matters, '条' for long-shaped objects, and '位' for people to show respect.
例句 (1)
两层楼 一封信 一件衣服 一条河 一位老师
Two floors, a letter, a piece of clothing, a river, and a teacher
动量词：遍、次、场、回、下HSK 2二11
词类 · 量词
动量词如"遍、次、场、回、下儿"用于表示动作的次数或持续时间。
Verbal measure words like '遍' (biàn), '次' (cì), '场' (chǎng), '回' (huí), '下儿' (xiàr) indicate the frequency or duration of an action.
例句 (1)
看两遍 去一次 哭一场 来两回 打一下儿
watch twice, go once, cry once, come two times, hit lightly
时量词：分钟、年、天、周HSK 2二12
词类 · 量词
时量词用于表示时间的长度，如分钟、年、天、周等，通常与数词结合构成时间短语，描述动作持续的时间或事件发生的时间距离。
Time measure words are used to indicate the duration of time, such as minutes, years, days, weeks, etc. They are typically combined with numerals to form time phrases, describing the length of an action or the time elapsed since an event.
例句 (1)
十分钟 两年 五天 三周
ten minutes, two years, five days, three weeks
名量词：把、行、架、群、束、双、台、张、支、只、种HSK 3三09
词类 · 量词
名量词是中文中用来与名词搭配表示数量的单位词，不同名词需搭配特定量词。这些量词反映了物品的形状、特征或类别，是汉语语法的重要特点。
Measure words are classifiers used with nouns to indicate quantity in Chinese. Different nouns require specific measure words that reflect the object's shape, characteristics, or category, which is a key feature of Chinese grammar.
例句 (2)
一把椅子 两行汉字 一架飞机 一群学生 两束花 一双球鞋
a chair, two lines of Chinese characters, an airplane, a group of students, two bouquets of flowers, a pair of sneakers
两台电脑 一张桌子 一支笔 三只鸡 两种颜色
two computers, a table, a pen, three chickens, two colors
动量词：顿、口、眼HSK 3三10
词类 · 量词
动量词‘顿’用于表示动作的次数，常用于批评、骂等带有持续性或重复性的动作；‘口’用于与嘴相关的动作，如吃、喝；‘眼’用于看相关的动作，表示短暂地看一下。
The measure word '顿' indicates the number of times an action occurs, often used for actions like scolding or criticizing; '口' is used for actions involving the mouth, such as eating or drinking; '眼' is used for looking-related actions, indicating a brief glance.
例句 (1)
批评一顿 喝一口 看一眼
got a thorough scolding, took a sip, and had a quick look
量词重叠：AAHSK 3三11
词类 · 量词
量词重叠（AA式）表示“每一”的意思，强调全部或无一例外。
The reduplication of measure words (AA form) means 'every' or 'each', emphasizing completeness or no exception.
例句 (1)
家家 件件 条条 次次 回回 顿顿 天天 年年
every family, every item, every rule, every time, every time, every meal, every day, every year
名量词：打、袋、根、卷、棵、批HSK 4四03
词类 · 量词
这些量词用于修饰不同类别的名词：'打'表示成组（通常12个），'袋'表示装在袋子里，'根'用于长条状物体，'卷'用于卷状物品，'棵'用于植物，'批'用于成批的人或物。
These classifiers modify different types of nouns: '打' indicates a group (usually 12), '袋' means in a bag, '根' is for long thin objects, '卷' is for rolled items, '棵' is for plants, and '批' is for batches of people or things.
例句 (1)
一打啤酒 一袋米 一根头发 一卷纸 一棵树 一批学生
a dozen beers, a bag of rice, a hair, a roll of paper, a tree, a batch of students
借用量词HSK 4四04
词类 · 量词
借用量词是指借用名词或动词作为量词来计量人或物，常见于口语表达中。名量词如“碗”“脸”“手”等表示容器或部位，动量词如“刀”“针”等表示动作次数。
Borrowed classifiers are nouns or verbs used as measure words to quantify people or things, commonly found in colloquial expressions. Nominal classifiers like "bowl", "face", "hand" indicate containers or body parts, while verbal classifiers like "knife", "needle" indicate action counts.
- 名量词：碗、脸、手、屋子、桌子
- 动量词：刀、针
例句 (2)
一碗汤 一脸水 一手油 一屋子人 一桌子书
A bowl of soup, a face full of water, hands covered in oil, a room full of people, a table full of books
切两刀 打一针
Cut twice with a knife, get an injection
名重词：册、朵、幅、届、颗、匹、扇HSK 5五02
词类 · 量词
这些词是中文中常用的量词，用于与数词搭配，修饰不同类别的名词（如书籍、花卉、图画、会议届次、小颗粒物体、马匹、门窗等），以准确表达数量。
These are common Chinese measure words used with numerals to quantify specific types of nouns (such as books, flowers, paintings, academic sessions, small round objects, horses, doors/windows, etc.), ensuring accurate expression of quantity.
例句 (1)
一册书 一朵花 一幅画 一届学生 一颗糖 一匹布 一扇窗户
A volume of book, a flower, a painting, a session of students, a piece of candy, a bolt of cloth, a window
名量词：餐、串、滴、副、股、集、枝HSK 6六04
词类 · 量词
名量词用于修饰名词，表示事物的单位。"餐"用于饭食，"串"用于成串的东西，"滴"用于液体，"副"用于成对或成套的东西，"股"用于气体、气味或力量等，"集"用于电视剧或书集，"枝"用于带枝的花或笔状物。
Nominal measure words are used to modify nouns, indicating the unit of an object. "餐" is used for meals, "串" for bunches, "滴" for drops of liquid, "副" for pairs or sets, "股" for gases, smells, or strength, "集" for TV episodes or book volumes, "枝" for flowers with stems or pen-like objects.
例句 (1)
一餐饭 一串葡萄 一滴水 一副球拍 一股力量 一集电视剧 一枝花
a meal, a bunch of grapes, a drop of water, a pair of rackets, a surge of strength, an episode of a TV series, a flower
动量词：番、声、趟HSK 6六05
词类 · 量词
动量词用于表示动作的次数。"番"用于费力、费时或费心的事情，"声"用于发出声音的动作，"趟"用于往返一次的动作。
Verbal measure words indicate the frequency of an action. "番" is used for actions requiring effort or time, "声" for actions that produce a sound, "趟" for round-trip actions.
例句 (1)
讨论一番 说一声 跑两趟
discuss vigorously, say a word, run two trips
名量词HSK 7七-九004
词类 · 量词
名量词用于修饰名词，表示事物的单位。'栋'用于楼房，'粒'用于颗粒状物体，'枚'用于小物件或硬币，'则'用于新闻或规则，'盏'用于灯，'人次'是复合量词，表示人数与次数的总和。
Measure words are used to quantify nouns. '栋' is for buildings, '粒' for small granular items, '枚' for small objects or coins, '则' for news items or rules, '盏' for lamps, and '人次' is a compound measure word representing the total number of person-visits.
- 栋、粒、枚、则、盏
- 复合量词：人次
例句 (2)
四栋楼 三粒药 五枚硬币 一则新闻 一盏灯
four buildings, three pills, five coins, one news item, and one lamp
接待三千人次
received 3,000 person-visits