HSK 5【五70】

用代词复指

句型

用人称代词复指用指示代词复指各种代词相间使用

讲解

用代词复指是指用代词(人称代词、指示代词等)来重复指代前文已提及的人或事物,使语言简洁流畅,避免重复。这种用法在中文中非常常见,有助于保持句子的连贯性和逻辑性。

Pronoun reference involves using pronouns (personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, etc.) to refer back to previously mentioned people or things, making language more concise and fluent while avoiding repetition. This usage is very common in Chinese and helps maintain coherence and logical flow in sentences.

例句

这个小伙子是我们学校的英国留学生。传来中国之前,在英国学过一点儿中文,他觉得中文很有意思。去年公司派他来中国学习中文,现在还想让他留在中国工作。

This young man is a British international student at our school. Before coming to China, he learned a little Chinese in the UK and found Chinese very interesting. Last year, his company sent him to China to study Chinese, and now they want him to stay and work in China.

网络对我们的生活越来越重要。它随时告诉我们每天世界各地发生的新闻,很多人不出门就能通过它买东西、跟朋友交流,它让生活变得越来越方便。

The Internet is becoming increasingly important in our lives. It keeps us informed about news happening around the world every day, and many people can shop and communicate with friends without leaving home, making life more convenient.

中国的南方人喜欢喝一种酒。这种酒是用米做的,味道甜甜的,大人小孩儿都能喝。这也是北方人去南方旅行之后喜欢买的东西之一。

People in southern China like to drink a certain type of wine. This wine is made from rice, has a sweet taste, and can be consumed by both adults and children. This is also one of the items that northerners like to buy after traveling to southern China.

我的家乡在中国的南方。那是一个小城市,景色很漂亮,很适合旅游。我在那儿出生、长大,一直到十六岁才离开。那也是我最喜欢的城市。

My hometown is in southern China. It's a small city with beautiful scenery, making it very suitable for tourism. I was born and raised there, and didn't leave until I was sixteen. That is also my favorite city.

《现代汉语词典》一书是中国语言研究人员多年的成果,2016年9月出版了第7版。这不仅是全世界华人学习现代汉浯最重要的词典之一,同时也被称为世界上许多国家和地区的人们研究和学习中文的“标准”。至今,《现代汉语词典》除了中国版以外,还拥有多个国外版。它的出版,对促进国内外学术交流和合作起到了积极的作用。

The book "Modern Chinese Dictionary" is the result of years of work by Chinese language researchers, with its 7th edition published in September 2016. This is not only one of the most important dictionaries for Chinese people worldwide to learn modern Chinese, but is also called the "standard" for people in many countries and regions to study and learn Chinese. To date, besides the Chinese version, the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" has multiple international editions. Its publication has played a positive role in promoting academic exchange and cooperation both domestically and internationally.

相关语法点

从⋯⋯来看HSK 5五26

固定格式

“从⋯⋯来看”用于根据某个角度、依据或事实进行判断或得出结论。

This structure is used to express a judgment or conclusion based on a specific perspective, evidence, or fact.

例句 (3)

从这个角度来看,很多问题都可以解决。

From this perspective, many problems can be solved.

从他的考试成绩来看,他平时根本没有认真学习。

Judging from his exam results, he has not been studying seriously at all.

从以往的经验来看,这件事基本上没有问题。

Based on past experience, there is basically no problem with this matter.

到⋯⋯为止HSK 5五27

固定格式

表示从某个时间点开始一直到另一个时间点为止,强调时间范围或截止点。

Indicates a time range or deadline, meaning "up to" or "as of" a certain point in time.

例句 (3)

到目前为止,他还没有舟过什么错。

So far, he hasn't made any mistakes yet.

我的报告到此为止,谢谢!

My report ends here. Thank you!

到昨天为止,这个项目已经完成了一半。

As of yesterday, half of this project has been completed.

够⋯⋯的HSK 5五28

固定格式

“够⋯⋯的”用于表示某种性质或状态达到了相当高的程度,常用于评价或感叹,强调程度之深。

The structure "够⋯⋯的" is used to indicate that a certain quality or state has reached a considerable degree, often used for evaluation or exclamation, emphasizing the depth of the degree.

例句 (3)

眼前这几件事就够他忙的了。

These few things right in front of him are enough to keep him busy.

他可真够聪明的,竟然抓住了这个机会。

He is truly smart enough to have seized this opportunity.

这本书够难的,他肯定看不懂。

This book is quite difficult; he definitely won't be able to understand it.

拿⋯⋯来说HSK 5五29

固定格式

“拿……来说”是一个固定格式,用于举例说明,意思是“以……为例”或“就拿……来说”,用来引出某个具体的例子来支持或说明前面的观点。

“拿……来说” is a fixed structure used to give an example, meaning "taking ... as an example" or "speaking of ...", used to introduce a specific example to support or illustrate a preceding point.

例句 (3)

拿成绩来说,他绝对是第一。

Taking grades as an example, he is definitely the top.

拿这件事来说,你没有做错什么。

Speaking of this matter, you haven't done anything wrong.

拿这次考试来说,只要平时努力就能通过。

Taking this exam as an example, as long as you study hard usually, you can pass.

A的A,B的BHSK 5五30

固定格式

用于列举事物的不同类别或状态,强调各自的情况或差异。

Used to list different categories or states of things, emphasizing their respective conditions or differences.

例句 (3)

衣服大的大,小的小,没有一件合适的。

The clothes are either too big or too small; none of them fit.

家里老的老,少的少,我们得帮帮她。

With the elderly and the young at home, we need to help her.

这里的建筑高的高,低的低,不太整齐。

The buildings here vary greatly in height, making the area look disorganized.

在 …… 看来HSK 5五31

固定格式

用来表达某人的观点或看法,常用于引述他人的意见或评价。

Used to express someone's opinion or perspective, often to cite another person's view or evaluation.

例句 (3)

在我看来,这次中文考试实在是太难了。

In my opinion, this Chinese exam was really too difficult.

在很多人看来,这件事没有那么简单。

In many people's opinion, this matter is not as simple as it seems.

在老师看来,每一个学生都有自已的优点。

From the teacher's perspective, every student has their own strengths.