句型
表示动作行为的开始：动词+上/起来表示动作行为的持续：动词+下去/下来讲解
表示动作行为的开始用“动词+上/起来”，表示动作行为的持续用“动词+下去/下来”。
Use 'verb + 上/起来' to indicate the beginning of an action, and 'verb + 下去/下来' to indicate the continuation of an action.
例句
这孩子又玩儿上游戏了。
This child has started playing games again.
他大声地哭起来了。
He started crying loudly.
这项工作上个月就干起来了。
This job was started last month.
别紧张，你说下去。
Don't be nervous, go on speaking.
你这样坚持下去一定能成功。
If you keep persisting like this, you will definitely succeed.
你的中文说得不错，我建议你继续学下去。
Your Chinese is quite good; I suggest you continue learning.
在这三年里，我把每天锻炼一个小时的习惯保持下来了。
Over these three years, I have maintained the habit of exercising for one hour every day.
相关语法点
可能补语2：动词+得/不得HSK 5五35
句子成分 · 补语
“动词+得/不得”是汉语中一种表示可能性的补语结构，用于说明动作在客观上是否可行或允许。其中“动词+得”表示具备条件可以做某事，“动词+不得”表示不具备条件或不被允许做某事。
'Verb + de/de bu' is a Chinese complement structure indicating possibility, used to state whether an action is objectively feasible or permitted. 'Verb + de' means the action can be done due to conditions, while 'Verb + de bu' means it cannot or must not be done.
例句 (3)
这种药吃得还是吃不得，得听医生的。
Whether this medicine can be taken or not, you must listen to the doctor.
这些东西你可拿不得，很危险的。
You must not touch these things; they are very dangerous.
这种没有原则的话可说不得。
You must not say such unprincipled remarks.
程度补语2HSK 5五36
句子成分 · 补语
该语法结构用于表达程度极高，带有夸张色彩。'不得了/慌/厉害'紧跟在'得'后作程度补语；'坏/透'则直接接在动词或形容词后并加'了'，强调程度达到顶点。
This grammatical structure is used to express an extremely high degree, often with an exaggerated tone. '不得了/慌/厉害' follows '得' as a degree complement; '坏/透' directly follows the verb or adjective and adds '了' to emphasize that the degree has reached its peak.
- 形容词/心理动词+得+不得了/慌/厉害
- 动词/形容词+坏/透+了
例句 (6)
爸爸答应去公园，儿子开心得不得了。
The father promised to go to the park, and the son was overjoyed.
我只是累得慌，休息休息就好了。
I'm just feeling a bit tired, a little rest will do the trick.
听说要打针，她害怕得厉害。
Hearing that she has to get a shot, she was terrified.
这么晚了孩子还没回家，张老师担心坏了。
It's so late and the child still hasn't come home, Teacher Zhang is extremely worried.
这件事已经伤透了她的心，大家不要再提起。
This matter has already broken her heart; let's not bring it up again.
第一次被别人拒绝，我心情坏透了。
Being rejected by someone for the first time, I was in a terrible mood.
状态补语2：动词/形容词+得+短语HSK 5五37
句子成分 · 补语
状态补语2结构用于表示动作或状态达到的程度或结果，'得'后的短语描述前面动词或形容词所导致的具体表现。这种结构强调程度之深，常用于表达情感、身体状态或环境条件的影响。
This complement structure indicates the degree or result of an action or state, with the phrase after '得' describing the specific manifestation caused by the preceding verb or adjective. It emphasizes the intensity of the situation, commonly used to express emotions, physical states, or environmental effects.
- 动词/形容词+得+动词短语
- 动词/形容词+得+主谓短语
- 动词/形容词+得+固定短语
例句 (9)
他难过得吃不下饭。
He was so sad that he couldn't eat.
她气得说不出话来。
She was so angry that she couldn't speak.
她伤心得哭了起来。
She was so sad that she started crying.
我早上没吃饭，饿得肚子疼。
I didn't eat breakfast in the morning, so I was so hungry that my stomach hurt.
房间里热得人头痛。
It was so hot in the room that people got headaches.
孩子得了冠军，父母乐得嘴都合不了。
The child won the championship, and the parents were so happy that they couldn't close their mouths.
第一次看到雪，我激动得又哭又笑。
Seeing snow for the first time, I was so excited that I was both crying and laughing.
女儿半夜还没回来，妈妈在房间里急得走来走去。
The daughter still hadn't come back by midnight, and the mother was so anxious in the room that she was pacing back and forth.
明天就是儿子的婚礼，父母高兴得跑前跑后。
Tomorrow is the son's wedding, and the parents are so happy that they're running around.