宾语的语义类型1
句型
施事宾语受事宾语讲解
汉语中宾语可以是动作的执行者（施事宾语）或承受者（受事宾语），这取决于动词的性质和句子的语义结构。
In Chinese grammar, the object can be either the agent (doer of the action) or the patient (receiver of the action), depending on the verb type and sentence semantics.
例句
家里来了一位客人。
A guest came to the home.
门口站着一个人。
There is a person standing at the door.
台上坐着很多领导。
Many leaders are sitting on the stage.
你们要认真对待这个考试。
You must take this exam seriously.
我们要去超市采购一批食品。
We are going to the supermarket to buy some food.