语气副词：毕竟、不免、差（一）点儿、倒是、干脆、就、居然、可、明明、总算
Giải thích
这些语气副词用于表达说话人的态度、情感或强调某种情况，如表示原因（毕竟）、不可避免（不免）、几乎发生（差一点儿）、与预期相反（倒是）、果断决定（干脆）、强调肯定（就）、出乎意料（居然）、强调事实（明明）、终于实现（总算）等。
These modal adverbs express the speaker's attitude, emotion, or emphasis on a situation, such as indicating cause (毕竟), inevitability (不免), near occurrence (差一点儿), contrast with expectation (倒是), decisive action (干脆), strong affirmation (就), unexpected outcome (居然), clear fact (明明), or eventual completion (总算).
Ví dụ
不要怪他，他毕竟还小。
Don't blame him; after all, he's still young.
第一次参加考试，不免有些紧张。
It's natural to feel a bit nervous when taking an exam for the first time.
我今天上学差点儿迟到。
I almost arrived late to school today.
这种做法倒是怪新鲜的，从来没见过。
This approach is actually quite novel; I've never seen anything like it before.
这个人不讲道理，我们干脆不和他合作了。
This person is unreasonable, so we might as well stop cooperating with him.
别劝我，我就要去。
Don't try to persuade me; I'm going anyway.
没想到，这件事居然是她干的。
I didn't expect it, but it turned out she was the one who did this.
我可记不住这么多生词。
I simply can't remember so many new words.
明明是你做的，为什么要说是别人做的？
It's clearly you who did it, so why are you saying someone else did it?
这本书总算学完了。
I've finally finished learning this book.
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程度副词：过于、可、稍、稍微、尤其HSK 5五03
词类 · 副词
这些程度副词用于修饰形容词或动词，表示不同程度的强调：'过于'表示程度过头（常含负面义）；'可'表示强调，常用于感叹句；'稍'和'稍微'表示程度轻或数量少；'尤其'表示在整体中特别突出某一点。
These degree adverbs modify adjectives or verbs to express varying levels of emphasis: '过于' indicates excessive degree (often negative); '可' emphasizes, commonly used in exclamatory sentences; '稍' and '稍微' indicate slight degree or small amount; '尤其' highlights a particular point within a whole.
Ví dụ (5)
这件事发生得过于突然了。
This incident happened too suddenly.
他女朋友可漂亮了！
His girlfriend is so beautiful!
这幅画再挂得稍高一点儿。
Hang this painting a little higher.
稍微坚持一下儿，马上就结束了。
Hold on just a little longer; it will be over right away.
她喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。
She likes sports, especially swimming.
范围副词：大都HSK 5五04
词类 · 副词
表示大部分或大多数，用于描述某事物在整体中的比例较高。
Indicates that a large proportion or the majority of something.
Ví dụ (3)
参加划船比赛的大都是女生。
Most of the participants in the rowing competition are girls.
我们班的学生大都很爱学习。
Most students in our class are very fond of studying.
小孩儿大都喜欢吃甜的。
Most children prefer eating sweet foods.
时间副词：不时、将、将要、仍旧、时常、时刻、依旧、一向HSK 5五05
词类 · 副词
这些时间副词用于表达动作或状态在时间上的特征，如频率（不时、时常）、将来性（将、将要）、持续性（仍旧、依旧）或一贯性（一向）。它们通常修饰动词，说明事件发生的时间模式。
These temporal adverbs express time-related characteristics of actions/states, including frequency (不时/时常), futurity (将/将要), continuity (仍旧/依旧), or habitual nature (一向). They typically modify verbs to indicate temporal patterns of events.
Ví dụ (8)
我不时想起过去的事情。
I often think back to the past.
明年我们将去国外考察。
Next year, we will go abroad for an inspection.
电视剧将要开始了。
The TV drama is about to start.
二十年过去了，他仍旧没结婚。
Twenty years have passed, and he is still unmarried.
长大以后，我时常怀念我的故乡。
After growing up, I frequently miss my hometown.
在国外，我时刻想念着国内的亲人。
While abroad, I constantly miss my family back home.
十年过去了，他依旧住在那里。
Ten years have passed, and he still lives there.
他一向不爱说话。
He has always been quiet.
频率、重复副词：偶尔、再次HSK 5五06
词类 · 副词
“偶尔”表示事情发生的频率较低，不是经常发生；“再次”表示事情重复发生，又一次出现。这两个副词都用于描述动作或事件发生的频率或重复性。
'偶尔' indicates low frequency of occurrence, meaning something happens infrequently. '再次' indicates repetition, meaning something happens again. Both adverbs describe the frequency or recurrence of actions or events.
Ví dụ (2)
他不常请假，只是偶尔迟到一次。
He doesn't take leave often; he only occasionally arrives late.
我们决不让类似的事情再次发生。
We will never allow similar incidents to happen again.