动宾式离合词：帮忙、点头、放假、干杯、见面、结婚、看病、睡觉、洗澡、理发、说话
Giải thích
动宾式离合词是由动词和宾语组成的双音节词，中间可以插入其他成分（如补语、定语、数量词等）进行扩展。
Verb-object separable words consist of a verb and an object, and other elements (such as complements, modifiers, or quantifiers) can be inserted between them.
Ví dụ
他经常帮我的忙。
He often helps me.
他点了一下儿头，表示同意。
He nodded to show his agreement.
我想放了假就去旅行。
I want to travel as soon as I get my holiday.
来，我们一起干一杯。
Come on, let's have a toast together.
来中国以后，我们只见过一次面。
Since coming to China, we have only met once.
结了婚以后，她就不工作了。
After getting married, she stopped working.
病人看完病就去取药了。
After seeing the doctor, the patient went to get the medicine.
Ngữ pháp liên quan
能愿动词：敢HSK 3三03
词类 · 动词
“敢”是表示勇气的能愿动词，用于表达是否有胆量或勇气去做某事。常用于疑问句或否定句，表示对某种行为或情况的胆量。
"Gǎn" is a modal verb expressing courage, used to indicate whether one has the boldness or courage to do something. It is commonly used in questions or negative sentences to express one's courage regarding an action or situation.
Ví dụ (2)
这儿有两米高，你敢跳下去吗？
It's two meters high here, do you dare to jump down?
我不敢在河里游泳。
I don't dare to swim in the river.
能愿动词：需要HSK 3三04
词类 · 动词
“需要”表示客观上或主观上认为有某种必要，后面可以接动词或名词作宾语。
Indicates necessity or requirement, either objective or subjective, and is followed by a verb or noun.
Ví dụ (2)
她生病了，需要休息。
She is sick and needs to rest.
我们不需要买吃的，家里有很多。
We don't need to buy food; there is plenty at home.
动补式离合词：打开、看见，离开、完成HSK 3二06
词类 · 动词
动补式离合词是由动词和结果补语组成的结构，中间可以插入“不”表示否定可能性，或插入“得”表示肯定可能性。
Verb-resultative separable compounds consist of a verb and a resultative complement, where '不' can be inserted to express negative possibility, or '得' to express positive possibility.
Ví dụ (4)
你的文件我打不开，你能再给我发一下儿吗？
I can't open your file; could you please send it to me again?
黑板上的字很小，我们都看不见。
The characters on the blackboard are very small; we can't see them at all.
放心吧，孩子这么大，离得开妈妈了。
Don't worry; the child is so old now, he can be separated from his mother.
我们完不成这个任务。
We can't complete this task.