HSK 6피동문 (被动句)特殊句型【六41】

被动句4:主语+被/叫/让+宾语+给+动词+其他成分

설명

该结构用于强调动作的承受者,通过'被/叫/让'引出动作执行者,'给'加强被动语气,后接动词及补充说明成分。

This structure emphasizes the recipient of an action. The doer is introduced by '被/叫/让', '给' intensifies the passive voice, followed by the verb and additional components.

예문

杯子被她不小心给摔碎了。

The cup was accidentally broken by her.

自行车叫小偷儿给偷走了。

The bicycle was stolen by a thief.

这件事差点儿让我给忘了。

This matter almost made me forget it.

관련 문법

“把”字句4:表致使HSK 6六40

句子的类型 · 特殊句型

“把”字句表致使时,主语(可为非生物或施事者)通过动作使宾语产生某种结果或状态变化,结构强调动作对宾语的影响结果。

When indicating causation, the '把' structure shows how the subject (non-living or agent) causes a result or state change in the object through an action, emphasizing the effect on the object.

- 主语(非生物体)+把+宾语+动词+其他成分

- 主语+把+宾语(施事)+动词+其他成分

예문 (5)

这双鞋把脚磨破了。

These shoes wore out my feet.

外面的声音把我吵醒了。

The noise outside woke me up.

他把大伙儿笑得肚子疼。

He made everyone laugh so hard that their stomachs hurt.

他把爸爸气得一夜没睡。

He made his father so angry that he couldn't sleep all night.

孩子把妈妈感动得流下了眼泪。

The child moved his mother to tears.