Directions

46 Vocabulary
shǎng
HSK 1Frequency 29Radical Other · Verb
shǎng

used in 上声

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous

first (of multiple parts)

to climb; to get onto; to go up

to attend (class or university)

(directional complement) up

(noun suffix) on; above

Antonyms
上面shàng miàn
HSK 2Frequency 1,248Radical Other

on top of

above-mentioned

also pr. [shàng mian]

xià
HSK 1Frequency 70Radical Verb · Other

down

downwards

below

lower

later

next (week etc)

second (of two parts)

to decline

to go down

to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)

measure word to show the frequency of an action

下面xià miàn
HSK 2Frequency 1,459Radical Traditional 下麵Other
xià miàn

below

under

next

the following

also pr. [xià mian]

xià miàn

to boil noodles

Dōng
HSK 3Frequency 1,509Radical Traditional Other · Adjective
Dōng

surname Dong

dōng

east

host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)

landlord

Antonyms西
东北Dōng běi
HSK 3Frequency 6,344Radical Traditional 東北Other
Dōng běi

Northeast China

Manchuria

dōng běi

northeast

东南dōng nán
HSK 3Frequency 10,838Radical Traditional 東南Other

southeast

中间zhōng jiān
HSK 3Frequency 1,889Radical Traditional 中間Other

the middle; the inside

in the middle; within; between; among

during; in the meantime

之下zhī xià
HSK 5Frequency 2,749Radical 丿Other

under

beneath

less than

以内yǐ nèi
HSK 4Frequency 7,129Radical Traditional 以內Other

within

less than

以外yǐ wài
HSK 3Frequency 3,014Radical Other

apart from

other than

except for

external

outside of

on the other side of

beyond

位置wèi zhi
HSK 5Frequency 1,003Radical Noun

position

place

seat

Classifier:
侧面cè miàn
HSK 7Frequency 8,235Radical Traditional 側面Other

lateral side

side

aspect

profile

qián
HSK 1Frequency 127Radical Other · Verb

front

forward

ahead

first

top (followed by a number)

future

ago

before

BC (e.g. 前293年)

former

formerly

Antonyms
前面qián miàn
HSK 2Frequency 1,789Radical Other

ahead

in front

preceding

above

also pr. [qián mian]

běi
HSK 3Frequency 1,835Radical Other

north

(classical) to be defeated

Nán
HSK 3Frequency 1,709Radical Adjective · Other
Nán

surname Nan

nán

south

Antonyms
反面fǎn miàn
HSK 7Frequency 14,058Radical Noun · Adjective

reverse side

backside

the other side (of a problem etc)

negative

bad

yòu
HSK 2Frequency 1,481Radical Other · Adjective

(bound form) right; right-hand side

(bound form) (politics) right of center

(bound form) (old) west

(literary) the right side as the side of precedence

右边yòu bian
HSK 2Frequency 2,906Radical Traditional 右邊Other

right side

right, to the right

Hòu
HSK 1Frequency 115Radical Traditional Other
Hòu

surname Hou

hòu

empress

queen

(archaic) monarch

ruler

hòu

back

behind

rear

afterwards

after

later

post-

后面hòu mian
HSK 2Frequency 1,300Radical Traditional 後面Other

the back; the rear; the last bit

behind; near the end; at the back

later; afterwards

向上xiàng shàng
HSK 5Frequency 6,564Radical Verb

upward

up

to advance

to try to improve oneself

to make progress

向前xiàng qián
HSK 5Frequency 4,314Radical Verb

forward

onward

周围zhōu wéi
HSK 4Frequency 1,649Radical Traditional 周圍Other

environs; surroundings; periphery

哪里nǎ lǐ
HSK 1Frequency 750Radical Traditional 哪裏Pronoun
nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

also written 哪里

nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

wài
HSK 1Frequency 489Radical Other

outside

in addition

foreign

external

外面wài miàn
HSK 2Frequency 1,352Radical Other

outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)

surface

exterior

external appearance

对面duì miàn
HSK 4Frequency 3,939Radical Traditional 對面Other · Noun · Verb

(sitting) opposite

across (the street)

directly in front

to be face to face

Zuǒ
HSK 2Frequency 1,382Radical Other · Adjective
Zuǒ

surname Zuo

zuǒ

left

the Left (politics)

east

unorthodox

queer

wrong

differing

opposite

variant of 佐

Antonyms