HSK 4: 开屏广告和小米电视的新闻 - อ่านภาษาจีนแบบแบ่งระดับ

被（bèi）+ 动词HSK 3

表示被动关系，主语是动作的承受者。HSK 3 学习基本结构，HSK 4 深化理解“被”字句在说明事件时的使用。

The 'bèi' passive voice indicates that the subject is the receiver of the action. At HSK 4, students deepen their understanding of using passive sentences to describe events and situations.

ตัวอย่าง (2)

开屏广告被整治了。

Kāipíng guǎnggào bèi zhěngzhì le.

The splash screen ads have been regulated.

很多用户的问题被工信部要求修改了。

Hěn duō yònghù de wèntí bèi Gōngxìnbù yāoqiú xiūgǎi le.

Many user issues were requested to be fixed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

首先（shǒuxiān）……，其次（qícì）……HSK 4

用于列举事物或说明顺序，表示“第一……，第二……”。常用于议论文或叙述多个事件。

Used to list items or indicate sequence, meaning 'first... second...'. Commonly used in argumentative writing or when narrating multiple events.

ตัวอย่าง (2)

首先，开屏广告被整治了；其次，小米电视发生了一个错误。

Shǒuxiān, kāipíng guǎnggào bèi zhěngzhì le; qícì, Xiǎomǐ diànshì fāshēng le yī gè cuòwù.

First, splash screen ads were regulated; second, Xiaomi TV had an error.

科技产品需要更小心地开发和测试，首先要保护用户的体验，其次要保证安全。

Kējì chǎnpǐn xūyào gèng xiǎoxīn de kāifā hé cèshì, shǒuxiān yào bǎohù yònghù de tǐyàn, qícì yào bǎozhèng ānquán.

Tech products need to be developed and tested more carefully: first, protect user experience; second, ensure safety.

稍微（shāowēi）…… 就（jiù）……HSK 4

表示条件关系，只要发生很小的变化或动作，就会立刻引起某个结果。常用于描述敏感或容易触发的情况。

Indicates a conditional relationship: as long as a small change or action occurs, it will immediately lead to a result. Often used to describe sensitive or easily triggered situations.

ตัวอย่าง (2)

用户手机稍微晃动就会打开广告。

Yònghù shǒujī shāowēi huàngdòng jiù huì dǎkāi guǎnggào.

As soon as the user's phone shakes a little, an ad will open.

技术人员稍微操作失误，就导致了很多用户的电视显示错误预警。

Jìshù rényuán shāowēi cāozuò shīwù, jiù dǎozhì le hěn duō yònghù de diànshì xiǎnshì cuòwù yùjǐng.

The technician made a slight operational mistake, which caused many users' TVs to show a false warning.

开屏广告和小米电视的新闻

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