Radical Detail

to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning)

revolution

revolutionary

to revolt (against sb or sth)

to revolutionize (sth)

(separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命)

to innovate

innovation

boots

target

shoe

variant of 鞋

to bow

(literary) to bend down

firecrackers

string of small firecrackers

to spur on

to urge on

to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress)