把 ဝါကျများ (把字句)
စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှုနှင့်ခြယ်လှယ်မှုကိုဖော်ပြရန် 把 တည်ဆောက်ပုံ
“把”字句1：表处置HSK 3三54
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
“把”字句用于表示主语对宾语进行处置或影响，强调宾语被动作所改变、移动或处理。结构为：主语+把+宾语+动词+补语（处所/结果/趋向/状态等）。
The '把' sentence is used to indicate that the subject performs an action on the object, emphasizing that the object is affected, changed, moved, or handled by the action. The structure is: Subject + 把 + Object + Verb + Complement (location/result/direction/state, etc.).
- 主语+把+宾语+动词+在/到+处所
- 主语+把+宾语1+动词（+给）+宾语2
- 主语+把+宾语+动词+结果补语/趋向补语/状态补语
ဥပမာများ (7)
老师把书放在桌子上了。
The teacher put the book on the table.
我把朋友送到车站了。
I took my friend to the train station.
爸爸把新买的手机送妹妹了。
Dad gave the newly purchased phone to my sister.
他们把作业交给老师了。
They handed in their homework to the teacher.
你把书架上的书放整齐。
Put the books on the bookshelf in order.
他把洗好的衣服拿回来了。
He brought back the washed clothes.
孩子们把手洗得干干净净的。
The children washed their hands very clean.
“把”字句2：表处置HSK 4四38
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
“把”字句表处置时，主语通过动作对宾语进行直接处理或影响，动词后常带补语（如“一/了”、动量/时量补语）或重复动词，强调动作结果或方式。
The 把 structure indicates direct handling of an object by the subject, with verbs often followed by complements (e.g., 一/了, measure words) or repetition to emphasize the action's result or manner.
- 主语+把+宾语+动词（+一/了）+动词
- 主语+把+宾语（+给）+动词+了/着
- 主语+把+宾语+动词+动量补语/时量补语
ဥပမာများ (9)
同学们再把试卷检查检查。
The students should check the test papers again.
你把地扫扫，我把桌子擦一擦。
You sweep the floor a bit, and I'll wipe the table.
他把冬天的衣服晒了晒，收在箱子里。
He dried the winter clothes in the sun and then stored them in a box.
他把学过的生词都忘了。
He forgot all the vocabulary words he had learned.
他拿不了了，你帮他把这些东西给拿着。
He can't carry it anymore. Could you help him hold these things?
你别忘了把护照带着。
Don't forget to bring your passport along.
老师把他批评了一顿。
The teacher gave him a thorough criticism.
他把文章读了好几遍。
He read the article several times.
他把这个问题认真地考虑了好几天。
He thought carefully about this problem for several days.
“把”字句3：表处置HSK 5五39
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
“把”字句用于表达主语对宾语的处置或影响，强调动作对宾语产生的结果或变化。常见结构包括带状语、动词重叠、加“了”或双宾语形式。
The 'ba' construction indicates the subject's action on the object, emphasizing the resulting effect or change. Common patterns include adverbial modifiers, verb reduplication, adding '了', or double object structures.
- 主语+把+宾语+状语+动词
- 主语+把+宾语+一+动词
- 主语+把+宾语+动词+了
- 主语+把+宾语1+动词+宾语2
ဥပမာများ (8)
他总是把东西到处乱扔。
He always leaves things lying around everywhere.
下雨了，她赶紧把外面的东西往回收。
It started raining, so she hurriedly brought the outdoor items inside.
她把东西一放，转身就走了。
She put the things down and immediately turned to leave.
老师把门一关，开始上课了。
The teacher shut the door and began the class.
你怎么把这件事忘了？
How could you forget about this matter?
双方把合同签了。
Both parties signed the contract.
他把身上的钱交学费了。
He used the money on his person to pay for tuition.
我父母把存款买了房。
My parents used their savings to buy a house.
“把”字句4：表致使HSK 6六40
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
“把”字句表致使时，主语（可为非生物或施事者）通过动作使宾语产生某种结果或状态变化，结构强调动作对宾语的影响结果。
When indicating causation, the '把' structure shows how the subject (non-living or agent) causes a result or state change in the object through an action, emphasizing the effect on the object.
- 主语（非生物体）+把+宾语+动词+其他成分
- 主语+把+宾语（施事）+动词+其他成分
ဥပမာများ (5)
这双鞋把脚磨破了。
These shoes wore out my feet.
外面的声音把我吵醒了。
The noise outside woke me up.
他把大伙儿笑得肚子疼。
He made everyone laugh so hard that their stomachs hurt.
他把爸爸气得一夜没睡。
He made his father so angry that he couldn't sleep all night.
孩子把妈妈感动得流下了眼泪。
The child moved his mother to tears.
“把”字句5：表致使HSK 7七—九088
句子的类型 · 特殊句式
这种“把”字句表示主语的行为或状态导致了宾语发生某种变化或产生某种结果，强调致使关系。
This "把" sentence structure indicates that the subject's action or state causes the object to undergo a change or produce a result, emphasizing a causative relationship.
- （主语+）把+宾语（施事）+动词+了
ဥပမာများ (2)
去年她把丈夫死了，后来父母也去世了。
Last year, her actions led to her husband's death; later, her parents also passed away.
钱没挣着，却把老公跑了。
She didn't make any money, but instead, her actions caused her husband to run away.