统统
ရှင်းလင်းချက်
“统统”是表示范围的副词，用于强调整个范围内所有对象都具有相同性质或状态，相当于“全部”“都”。
The adverb '统统' emphasizes that the entire mentioned group shares the same characteristic or condition, equivalent to 'all' or 'entirely'.
ဥပမာများ
我们不得不承认这些材料统统没有价值。
We have to admit that all of these materials are worthless.
时间、地点、人物、事件，她统统不记得。
She doesn't remember any of them—the time, place, people, or events.
ဆက်စပ်သဒ္ဒါများ
凡HSK 7七—九012
词类 · 范围、协同副词
副词“凡”用于泛指所有符合条件的情况或对象，强调普遍性。
The adverb '凡' is used to refer to all instances of a category or condition, emphasizing universality.
ဥပမာများ (2)
凡事自己努力去做就好。
Whatever the matter is, just try your best to do it yourself.
凡年龄满十八岁的公民都有选举与被选举的权利。
Any citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and be elected.
皆HSK 7七—九013
词类 · 范围、协同副词
「皆」是书面语副词，表示范围内所有对象都具备某种性质或行为，相当于「都」「全部」。
「皆」is a formal adverb indicating that all members within a scope possess a certain quality or action, equivalent to 'all' or 'everyone'.
ဥပမာများ (2)
这己是人人皆知的事实。
This is already a fact known to everyone.
这个比赛十六到十九岁的男性青少年皆可报名参加。
Male teenagers aged 16 to 19 are all eligible to register for this competition.
唯独HSK 7七—九015
词类 · 范围、协同副词
表示在整体中特指某一部分，强调'只有'或'唯独'，常用于突出例外或强调特定情况。
Used to emphasize a specific part within a whole, meaning 'only' or 'exclusively,' often highlighting an exception or a particular condition.
ဥပမာများ (2)
全班同学都在认真听讲，唯独他在睡觉
All the students in the class were listening carefully, but he was the only one sleeping.
他什么都不在乎，唯独受不了家人的不理解
He doesn't care about anything else, but he can't stand his family's misunderstanding.