가족

44 어휘
丈夫zhàng fu
HSK 2빈도 1,376부수 명사

husband

양사:
亲属qīn shǔ
HSK 6빈도 10,181부수 번체 親屬명사

kin

kindred

relatives

亲戚qīn qi
HSK 4빈도 5,076부수 번체 親戚명사

a relative (i.e. family relation)

양사: 门、个、位
儿子ér zi
HSK 1빈도 665부수 번체 兒子명사

son

兄弟xiōng dì
HSK 4빈도 1,060부수 명사

brothers

younger brother

I, me (humble term used by men in public speech)

brotherly

fraternal

양사:
叔叔shū shu
HSK 3빈도 3,510부수 명사

father's younger brother

uncle

Taiwan pr. [shú shu]

양사:
后代hòu dài
HSK 6빈도 8,721부수 번체 後代명사

descendant

progeny

posterity

later ages

later generations

哥哥gē ge
HSK 1빈도 1,655부수 명사

older brother

양사: 个、位
外公wài gōng
HSK 5빈도 10,197부수 명사

(coll.) mother's father

maternal grandfather

外婆wài pó
HSK 5빈도 5,967부수 명사

(coll.) mother's mother

maternal grandmother

女儿nǚ ér
HSK 1빈도 879부수 번체 女兒명사

daughter

奶奶nǎi nai
HSK 2빈도 2,809부수 명사

(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother)

(respectful) mistress of the house

(coll.) boobies

breasts

양사:
妈妈mā ma
HSK 1빈도 527부수 번체 媽媽명사

mama

mommy

mother

양사: 个、位
妹妹mèi mei
HSK 1빈도 2,093부수 명사

younger sister

young woman

양사:
妻子qī zǐ
HSK 2빈도 1,187부수 명사
qī zǐ

wife and children

qī zi

wife

姐妹jiě mèi
HSK 3빈도 3,183부수 명사

sisters

siblings

sister (school, city etc)

姐姐jiě jie
HSK 1빈도 1,513부수 명사

older sister

양사:
姑姑gū gu
HSK 6빈도 10,577부수 명사

paternal aunt

양사:
婚姻hūn yīn
HSK 6빈도 2,058부수 명사

matrimony

wedding

marriage

양사: 桩、次
婚礼hūn lǐ
HSK 5빈도 2,548부수 번체 婚禮명사

wedding ceremony

wedding

양사:
孙女sūn nǚ
HSK 4빈도 11,910부수 번체 孫女명사

son's daughter

granddaughter

孙子Sūn zǐ
HSK 4빈도 5,639부수 번체 孫子명사
Sūn zǐ

Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书

sūn zi

grandson

son's son

孩子hái zi
HSK 1빈도 207부수 명사

child

jiā
HSK 1빈도 124부수 번체 명사 · 양사
jiā

used in 家伙 and 家俱

jiā

home

family

(polite) my (sister, uncle etc)

classifier for families or businesses

refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China

noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian

家人jiā rén
HSK 1빈도 1,562부수 명사

family member

(old) servant

家庭jiā tíng
HSK 4빈도 706부수 명사

family

household

양사: 户、个
家族jiā zú
HSK 7빈도 2,672부수 명사

family

clan

家长jiā zhǎng
HSK 4빈도 2,575부수 번체 家長명사

head of a household

family head

patriarch

parent or guardian of a child

弟弟dì di
HSK 1빈도 2,424부수 명사

younger brother

양사: 个、位
母亲mǔ qīn
HSK 4빈도 983부수 번체 母親명사

mother

also pr. [mǔ qin]

양사: