방향

46 어휘
shǎng
HSK 1빈도 29부수 기타 · 동사
shǎng

used in 上声

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous

first (of multiple parts)

to climb; to get onto; to go up

to attend (class or university)

(directional complement) up

(noun suffix) on; above

Antonyms
上面shàng miàn
HSK 2빈도 1,248부수 기타

on top of

above-mentioned

also pr. [shàng mian]

xià
HSK 1빈도 70부수 동사 · 기타

down

downwards

below

lower

later

next (week etc)

second (of two parts)

to decline

to go down

to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)

measure word to show the frequency of an action

下面xià miàn
HSK 2빈도 1,459부수 번체 下麵기타
xià miàn

below

under

next

the following

also pr. [xià mian]

xià miàn

to boil noodles

Dōng
HSK 3빈도 1,509부수 번체 기타 · 형용사
Dōng

surname Dong

dōng

east

host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)

landlord

Antonyms西
东北Dōng běi
HSK 3빈도 6,344부수 번체 東北기타
Dōng běi

Northeast China

Manchuria

dōng běi

northeast

东南dōng nán
HSK 3빈도 10,838부수 번체 東南기타

southeast

中间zhōng jiān
HSK 3빈도 1,889부수 번체 中間기타

the middle; the inside

in the middle; within; between; among

during; in the meantime

之下zhī xià
HSK 5빈도 2,749부수 丿기타

under

beneath

less than

以内yǐ nèi
HSK 4빈도 7,129부수 번체 以內기타

within

less than

以外yǐ wài
HSK 3빈도 3,014부수 기타

apart from

other than

except for

external

outside of

on the other side of

beyond

位置wèi zhi
HSK 5빈도 1,003부수 명사

position

place

seat

양사:
侧面cè miàn
HSK 7빈도 8,235부수 번체 側面기타

lateral side

side

aspect

profile

qián
HSK 1빈도 127부수 기타 · 동사

front

forward

ahead

first

top (followed by a number)

future

ago

before

BC (e.g. 前293年)

former

formerly

Antonyms
前面qián miàn
HSK 2빈도 1,789부수 기타

ahead

in front

preceding

above

also pr. [qián mian]

běi
HSK 3빈도 1,835부수 기타

north

(classical) to be defeated

Nán
HSK 3빈도 1,709부수 형용사 · 기타
Nán

surname Nan

nán

south

Antonyms
反面fǎn miàn
HSK 7빈도 14,058부수 명사 · 형용사

reverse side

backside

the other side (of a problem etc)

negative

bad

yòu
HSK 2빈도 1,481부수 기타 · 형용사

(bound form) right; right-hand side

(bound form) (politics) right of center

(bound form) (old) west

(literary) the right side as the side of precedence

右边yòu bian
HSK 2빈도 2,906부수 번체 右邊기타

right side

right, to the right

Hòu
HSK 1빈도 115부수 번체 기타
Hòu

surname Hou

hòu

empress

queen

(archaic) monarch

ruler

hòu

back

behind

rear

afterwards

after

later

post-

后面hòu mian
HSK 2빈도 1,300부수 번체 後面기타

the back; the rear; the last bit

behind; near the end; at the back

later; afterwards

向上xiàng shàng
HSK 5빈도 6,564부수 동사

upward

up

to advance

to try to improve oneself

to make progress

向前xiàng qián
HSK 5빈도 4,314부수 동사

forward

onward

周围zhōu wéi
HSK 4빈도 1,649부수 번체 周圍기타

environs; surroundings; periphery

哪里nǎ lǐ
HSK 1빈도 750부수 번체 哪裏대명사
nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

also written 哪里

nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

wài
HSK 1빈도 489부수 기타

outside

in addition

foreign

external

外面wài miàn
HSK 2빈도 1,352부수 기타

outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)

surface

exterior

external appearance

对面duì miàn
HSK 4빈도 3,939부수 번체 對面기타 · 명사 · 동사

(sitting) opposite

across (the street)

directly in front

to be face to face

Zuǒ
HSK 2빈도 1,382부수 기타 · 형용사
Zuǒ

surname Zuo

zuǒ

left

the Left (politics)

east

unorthodox

queer

wrong

differing

opposite

variant of 佐

Antonyms