香港:打造亚洲黄金中心

HSK 5경제중급36氪
448 ~3HSK 등급: HSK 5
香港:打造亚洲黄金中心
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全球黄金交易一直由伦敦和纽约主导。2026年上半年,这两地每天的黄金交易量加起来,占了全世界超过四分之三。亚洲时区需要一个更活跃的黄金交易中心。香港正在努力成为这个中心。香港的黄金中央清算系统已经进入最后准备阶段,计划在2026年内开始试运行。香港政府还成立了一家新公司,负责管理贵金属的清算。这家公司的董事会成员来自上海黄金交易所和11家国际银行,比如花旗、摩根大通、汇丰等。同时,香港正在推动机场和金融机构增加黄金的仓储容量,目标是三年内超过2000吨。在西南方向2500公里处,新加坡也宣布要在年底推出自己的黄金清算系统,想要和香港竞争成为国际黄金枢纽。世界黄金协会的数据显示,2026年上半年全球黄金市场每天的交易额为4869.5亿美元。其中伦敦市场占2233.4亿美元,纽约市场占1555.1亿美元。香港最大的优势是背靠中国内地市场。香港可以和上海、深圳合作,形成“上海定价、深圳精炼、香港交易交割”的完整产业链。建设国际黄金枢纽,将成为香港金融升级的新机会,也能帮助人民币走向国际化。

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관련 어휘

枢纽shūniǔ
hub, pivot
清算qīngsuàn
clearing, settlement
仓储cāngchǔ
warehousing, storage
竞争jìngzhēng
competition
产业链chǎnyèliàn
industry chain
交易jiāoyì
trade, transaction
主导zhǔdǎo
to dominate, leading
国际guójì
international

문법 포인트

由 + Agent + VerbHSK 5

“由”引出动作的发出者(施事),构成被动意义的表达。常用于正式说明或客观叙述,强调某动作由谁负责或执行。

"由" introduces the agent/doer of an action to form a passive-like structure. It is often used in formal or objective descriptions to emphasize who is responsible for or performs an action.

예문 (3)

全球黄金交易一直由伦敦和纽约主导。

Quánqiú huángjīn jiāoyì yīzhí yóu Lúndūn hé Niǔyuē zhǔdǎo.

Global gold trading has always been dominated by London and New York.

香港政府成立了一家新公司,由这家公司负责管理贵金属的清算。

Xiānggǎng zhèngfǔ chénglìle yī jiā xīn gōngsī, yóu zhè jiā gōngsī fùzé guǎnlǐ guìjīnshǔ de qīngsuàn.

The Hong Kong government established a new company, and this company is responsible for managing precious metals clearing.

黄金的仓储容量将由机场和金融机构共同增加。

Huángjīn de cāngchǔ róngliàng jiāng yóu jīchǎng hé jīnróng jīgòu gòngtóng zēngjiā.

The gold storage capacity will be jointly increased by airports and financial institutions.

其中 + S + V + OHSK 5

“其中”指代前面提到的一个整体中的某一部分,意思是“那里面”。用于引出整体中的具体细节或分类信息。

"其中" refers to a specific part of a previously mentioned whole, meaning "among them" or "of which." It is used to introduce specific details or categorical information within the whole.

예문 (2)

2026年上半年全球黄金市场每天的交易额为4869.5亿美元,其中伦敦市场占2233.4亿美元,纽约市场占1555.1亿美元。

Èr líng èr liù nián shàng bàn nián quánqiú huángjīn shìchǎng měi tiān de jiāoyì é wéi sì qiān bā bǎi liù shí jiǔ diǎn wǔ yì měiyuán, qízhōng Lúndūn shìchǎng zhàn èr qiān èr bǎi sān shí sān diǎn sì yì měiyuán, Niǔyuē shìchǎng zhàn yī qiān wǔ bǎi wǔ shí wǔ diǎn yī yì měiyuán.

In the first half of 2026, the daily global gold market trading volume was 486.95 billion US dollars, of which the London market accounted for 223.34 billion and the New York market accounted for 155.51 billion.

董事会成员来自上海黄金交易所和11家国际银行,其中多家银行来自欧洲和亚洲。

Dǒngshìhuì chéngyuán láizì Shànghǎi huángjīn jiāoyìsuǒ hé shíyī jiā guójì yínháng, qízhōng duō jiā yínháng láizì Ōuzhōu hé Yàzhōu.

The board members come from the Shanghai Gold Exchange and 11 international banks, among which many banks are from Europe and Asia.

根据 + Noun / Phrase, + ClauseHSK 5

“根据”表示以某种事实、数据、规定或信息为判断或行动的依照和基础。常用于引用数据、报告或规则。

"根据" means "according to" or "based on." It introduces the fact, data, regulation, or information that serves as the basis for a judgment or action. Commonly used when citing statistics, reports, or rules.

예문 (2)

根据世界黄金协会的数据,2026年上半年全球黄金市场每天的交易额为4869.5亿美元。

Gēnjù shìjiè huángjīn xiéhuì de shùjù, èr líng èr liù nián shàng bàn nián quánqiú huángjīn shìchǎng měi tiān de jiāoyì é wéi sì qiān bā bǎi liù shí jiǔ diǎn wǔ yì měiyuán.

According to data from the World Gold Council, the daily global gold market trading volume in the first half of 2026 was 486.95 billion US dollars.

根据计划,香港的黄金清算系统将在2026年内开始试运行。

Gēnjù jìhuà, Xiānggǎng de huángjīn qīngsuàn xìtǒng jiāng zài èr líng èr liù nián nèi kāishǐ shì yùnxíng.

According to the plan, Hong Kong's gold clearing system will begin trial operations within 2026.

同时,+ ClauseHSK 5

“同时”表示两件事情在同一时间发生或存在,或在一个动作之外另做补充。用于连接并列的句子或分句,表示“与此同时”。

"同时" means "at the same time" or "meanwhile." It indicates that two things happen or exist at the same time, or serves as an additional point beyond one action. Used to connect parallel sentences or clauses.

예문 (2)

同时,香港正在推动机场和金融机构增加黄金的仓储容量,目标是三年内超过2000吨。

Tóngshí, Xiānggǎng zhèngzài tuīdòng jīchǎng hé jīnróng jīgòu zēngjiā huángjīn de cāngchǔ róngliàng, mùbiāo shì sān nián nèi chāoguò liǎng qiān dūn.

At the same time, Hong Kong is promoting the increase of gold storage capacity at airports and financial institutions, with a goal of exceeding 2,000 tons within three years.

新加坡也宣布要在年底推出自己的黄金清算系统,同时想要和香港竞争成为国际黄金枢纽。

Xīnjiāpō yě xuānbù yào zài niándǐ tuīchū zìjǐ de huángjīn qīngsuàn xìtǒng, tóngshí xiǎng yào hé Xiānggǎng jìngzhēng chéngwéi guójì huángjīn shūniǔ.

Singapore also announced that it will launch its own gold clearing system by the end of the year, while also wanting to compete with Hong Kong to become an international gold hub.

독해 문제(0/4)

문제 1/40%

1.根据文章,2026年上半年全球黄金交易量最大的是哪个市场?

2.香港黄金清算系统计划在什么时候开始试运行?

3.香港最大的优势是什么?

4.新加坡计划在什么时候推出黄金清算系统?