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le
HSK 1빈도 3부수 번체 기타 · 조사 · 동사
le

(completed action marker)

(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)

(modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

liǎo

to finish

to achieve

variant of 了

to understand clearly

liǎo

(of eyes) bright

clear-sighted

to understand clearly

liào

unofficial variant of 瞭

了不起liǎo bu qǐ
HSK 5빈도 5,874부수 형용사

amazing

terrific

extraordinary

了却liǎo què
HSK 7빈도 29,733부수 번체 了卻동사

to resolve

to settle

了结liǎo jié
HSK 7빈도 10,105부수 번체 了結동사

to settle

to finish

to conclude

to wind up

了解liǎo jiě
HSK 3빈도 336부수 번체 瞭解동사
liǎo jiě

to understand

to realize

to find out

liǎo jiě

to understand

to realize

to find out

予以yǔ yǐ
HSK 7빈도 8,707부수 동사

to give

to impose

to apply

zhēng
HSK 5빈도 2,989부수 번체 동사

to strive for

to vie for

to argue or debate

deficient or lacking (dialect)

how or what (literary)

争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòu
HSK 7빈도 27,476부수 번체 爭先恐後기타

striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another

争光zhēng guāng
HSK 7빈도 32,316부수 번체 爭光동사

to win an honor

to strive to win a prize

争分夺秒zhēng fēn duó miǎo
HSK 7빈도 34,909부수 번체 爭分奪秒기타

lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time

making every second count

争取zhēng qǔ
HSK 5빈도 2,213부수 번체 爭取동사

to fight for

to strive for

to win over

争吵zhēng chǎo
HSK 6빈도 6,559부수 번체 爭吵동사

to quarrel

dispute

争夺zhēng duó
HSK 6빈도 4,859부수 번체 爭奪동사

to fight over

to contest

to vie over

争执zhēng zhí
HSK 7빈도 7,481부수 번체 爭執동사

to dispute

to disagree

to argue opinionatedly

to wrangle

争气zhēng qì
HSK 7빈도 18,239부수 번체 爭氣형용사

to work hard for sth

to resolve on improvement

determined not to fall short

争端zhēng duān
HSK 7빈도 12,915부수 번체 爭端명사

dispute

controversy

conflict

争议zhēng yì
HSK 6빈도 6,061부수 번체 爭議동사

controversy

dispute

to dispute

争论zhēng lùn
HSK 6빈도 5,270부수 번체 爭論동사

to argue

to debate

to contend

argument

contention

controversy

debate

양사: 次、场
shì
HSK 1빈도 113부수 명사

matter

thing

item

work

affair

양사: 件、桩、回
事业shì yè
HSK 5빈도 1,326부수 번체 事業명사

undertaking

project

activity

(charitable, political or revolutionary) cause

publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation

career

occupation

양사:
事件shì jiàn
HSK 5빈도 973부수 명사

event

happening

incident

양사:
事先shì xiān
HSK 5빈도 4,757부수 부사

in advance

before the event

beforehand

prior

事务shì wù
HSK 6빈도 4,356부수 번체 事務명사

(political, economic etc) affairs

work

transaction (as in a computer database)

事务所shì wù suǒ
HSK 7빈도 4,162부수 번체 事務所명사

office

firm

事后shì hòu
HSK 6빈도 8,683부수 번체 事後기타

after the event

in hindsight

in retrospect

事宜shì yí
HSK 7빈도 8,691부수 명사

matters

arrangements

事实shì shí
HSK 5빈도 1,092부수 번체 事實명사

fact

양사:
事实上shì shí shàng
HSK 3빈도 1,577부수 번체 事實上기타

in fact

in reality

actually

as a matter of fact

de facto

ipso facto

事态shì tài
HSK 7빈도 11,196부수 번체 事態명사

situation

existing state of affairs

事情shì qing
HSK 2빈도 271부수 명사

affair; matter; thing; business

양사: 件、桩