능원동사 (能愿动词)
능원동사: 会, 能, 可以, 应该, 愿意, 敢 등
能愿动词：会、能HSK 1一02
词类 · 动词
“会”和“能”是能愿动词，用来表示能力、可能性或许可。
"会" and "能" are modal verbs used to express ability, possibility, or permission.
예문 (2)
我不会说中文。
I cannot speak Chinese.
明天你能来吗？
Can you come tomorrow?
能愿动词：想、要HSK 1一03
词类 · 动词
能愿动词“想”表示主观意愿或打算，“要”表示计划、需求或必要性。它们用于动词前，表达说话者的意图或必要性。
The modal verbs '想' (xiǎng) and '要' (yào) express intention or necessity. '想' indicates a desire or plan to do something, while '要' indicates a plan, need, or obligation. They are placed before the main verb.
예문 (2)
我想学中文。
I want to learn Chinese.
他要去书店。
He is going to the bookstore.
能愿动词HSK 2二01
词类 · 动词
能愿动词'可能'表示对事情发生的可能性进行推测或判断；'可以'表示获得许可或允许做某事。两者都用于表达主观判断或客观可能性，但'可能'侧重于推测，'可以'侧重于许可。
The modal verb '可能' expresses speculation or judgment about the possibility of something happening; '可以' indicates permission or allowance to do something. Both express subjective judgment or objective possibility, but '可能' focuses on speculation while '可以' focuses on permission.
- 可能
- 可以
예문 (4)
他可能出去了。
He may have gone out.
我今天不可能写完这么多作业。
It's impossible for me to finish so much homework today.
老师，我可以进来吗？
Teacher, may I come in?
这儿不可以停车。
Parking is not allowed here.
能愿动词：该、应该HSK 2二02
词类 · 动词
“该”和“应该”都表示应该做某事，用于建议或提醒，其中“该”较口语化，“应该”较正式。
'该' and '应该' are modal verbs used to express advice, obligation, or duty, similar to 'should' or 'ought to' in English. '该' is more colloquial, while '应该' is more formal.
예문 (2)
你该吃药了。
You should take your medicine now.
你们应该去检查一下儿身体。
You should go for a health check-up.
能愿动词：愿意HSK 2二03
词类 · 动词
“愿意”是能愿动词，表示主观上乐意、同意或打算做某事，常用于表达个人意愿。
"愿意" is a modal verb that indicates a subjective willingness, agreement, or intention to do something, commonly used to express personal volition.
예문 (2)
她很愿意帮助同学。
She is very willing to help her classmates.
我不愿意去外地工作。
I am not willing to work in another city.
能愿动词：敢HSK 3三03
词类 · 动词
“敢”是表示勇气的能愿动词，用于表达是否有胆量或勇气去做某事。常用于疑问句或否定句，表示对某种行为或情况的胆量。
"Gǎn" is a modal verb expressing courage, used to indicate whether one has the boldness or courage to do something. It is commonly used in questions or negative sentences to express one's courage regarding an action or situation.
예문 (2)
这儿有两米高，你敢跳下去吗？
It's two meters high here, do you dare to jump down?
我不敢在河里游泳。
I don't dare to swim in the river.
能愿动词：需要HSK 3三04
词类 · 动词
“需要”表示客观上或主观上认为有某种必要，后面可以接动词或名词作宾语。
Indicates necessity or requirement, either objective or subjective, and is followed by a verb or noun.
예문 (2)
她生病了，需要休息。
She is sick and needs to rest.
我们不需要买吃的，家里有很多。
We don't need to buy food; there is plenty at home.
能愿动词：得HSK 4四01
词类 · 动词
能愿动词“得”表示必须、需要或不得不，表达客观上的必要性或义务。
The modal verb 'děi' expresses necessity, need, or obligation, indicating that something must be done due to objective circumstances.
예문 (3)
今天下课我得早点儿回家。
After class today, I have to go home a bit earlier.
时间不早了，我得回家了。
It's getting late; I have to go home now.
你再忙也得好好吃饭啊！
No matter how busy you are, you must eat properly!
能愿动词：需HSK 7七—九001
词类 · 动词
「需」作为助动词表示必要性或必须，多用于正式或书面语境，结构为「需 + 动词」，强调客观需求或规定。
「需」functions as an auxiliary verb indicating necessity or obligation, commonly used in formal/written contexts with the structure '需 + verb', emphasizing objective requirements or regulations.
예문 (2)
父亲的身体需休养一段时间。
Father's body requires a period of rest.
我们仍需耐心等待。
We still need to wait patiently.