설명
“并”用于连接动词或形容词,表示并列的动作或状态;“以及”用于连接名词或名词短语,表示并列列举关系。
‘并’ connects verbs or adjectives to indicate parallel actions/states; ‘以及’ links nouns or noun phrases for enumeration.
예문
他们同意并支持我们的建议。
They agree and support our proposal.
小王、小李以及另外三名同学都通过了考试。
Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, as well as three other classmates all passed the exam.
관련 문법
连接分句或句子:此外、而、而是、既然、可见、甚至、假如、总之HSK 4四20
词类 · 连词
这些连词用于连接分句或句子,表示递进、转折、因果、总结等逻辑关系,使句子结构更紧密、逻辑更清晰。
These conjunctions connect clauses or sentences to express logical relationships such as progression, contrast, causality, or summary, making the sentence structure more cohesive and the logic clearer.
예문 (4)
我们要认真听讲,此外还要积极完成作业。
We should listen carefully in class, and in addition, actively complete assignments.
为什么北方下雪越来越少,而南方下雪越来越多?
Why is there less and less snow in the north, while there is more and more snow in the south?
听说重要,读写也很重要,总之,这四项能力都很重要。
Listening and speaking are important, reading and writing are also important; in short, all four skills are crucial.
(“而是、既然、可见、甚至、假如”例句参见复句部分)
("而shi, ji ran, ke jian, shen zhi, jia ru" examples refer to the complex sentence section).