方位

46 語彙
shǎng
HSK 1頻度 29部首 その他 · 動詞
shǎng

used in 上声

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous

first (of multiple parts)

to climb; to get onto; to go up

to attend (class or university)

(directional complement) up

(noun suffix) on; above

Antonyms
上面shàng miàn
HSK 2頻度 1,248部首 その他

on top of

above-mentioned

also pr. [shàng mian]

xià
HSK 1頻度 70部首 動詞 · その他

down

downwards

below

lower

later

next (week etc)

second (of two parts)

to decline

to go down

to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)

measure word to show the frequency of an action

下面xià miàn
HSK 2頻度 1,459部首 繁体字 下麵その他
xià miàn

below

under

next

the following

also pr. [xià mian]

xià miàn

to boil noodles

Dōng
HSK 3頻度 1,509部首 繁体字 その他 · 形容詞
Dōng

surname Dong

dōng

east

host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)

landlord

Antonyms西
东北Dōng běi
HSK 3頻度 6,344部首 繁体字 東北その他
Dōng běi

Northeast China

Manchuria

dōng běi

northeast

东南dōng nán
HSK 3頻度 10,838部首 繁体字 東南その他

southeast

中间zhōng jiān
HSK 3頻度 1,889部首 繁体字 中間その他

the middle; the inside

in the middle; within; between; among

during; in the meantime

之下zhī xià
HSK 5頻度 2,749部首 丿その他

under

beneath

less than

以内yǐ nèi
HSK 4頻度 7,129部首 繁体字 以內その他

within

less than

以外yǐ wài
HSK 3頻度 3,014部首 その他

apart from

other than

except for

external

outside of

on the other side of

beyond

位置wèi zhi
HSK 5頻度 1,003部首 名詞

position

place

seat

量詞:
侧面cè miàn
HSK 7頻度 8,235部首 繁体字 側面その他

lateral side

side

aspect

profile

qián
HSK 1頻度 127部首 その他 · 動詞

front

forward

ahead

first

top (followed by a number)

future

ago

before

BC (e.g. 前293年)

former

formerly

Antonyms
前面qián miàn
HSK 2頻度 1,789部首 その他

ahead

in front

preceding

above

also pr. [qián mian]

běi
HSK 3頻度 1,835部首 その他

north

(classical) to be defeated

Nán
HSK 3頻度 1,709部首 形容詞 · その他
Nán

surname Nan

nán

south

Antonyms
反面fǎn miàn
HSK 7頻度 14,058部首 名詞 · 形容詞

reverse side

backside

the other side (of a problem etc)

negative

bad

yòu
HSK 2頻度 1,481部首 その他 · 形容詞

(bound form) right; right-hand side

(bound form) (politics) right of center

(bound form) (old) west

(literary) the right side as the side of precedence

右边yòu bian
HSK 2頻度 2,906部首 繁体字 右邊その他

right side

right, to the right

Hòu
HSK 1頻度 115部首 繁体字 その他
Hòu

surname Hou

hòu

empress

queen

(archaic) monarch

ruler

hòu

back

behind

rear

afterwards

after

later

post-

后面hòu mian
HSK 2頻度 1,300部首 繁体字 後面その他

the back; the rear; the last bit

behind; near the end; at the back

later; afterwards

向上xiàng shàng
HSK 5頻度 6,564部首 動詞

upward

up

to advance

to try to improve oneself

to make progress

向前xiàng qián
HSK 5頻度 4,314部首 動詞

forward

onward

周围zhōu wéi
HSK 4頻度 1,649部首 繁体字 周圍その他

environs; surroundings; periphery

哪里nǎ lǐ
HSK 1頻度 750部首 繁体字 哪裏代名詞
nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

also written 哪里

nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

wài
HSK 1頻度 489部首 その他

outside

in addition

foreign

external

外面wài miàn
HSK 2頻度 1,352部首 その他

outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)

surface

exterior

external appearance

对面duì miàn
HSK 4頻度 3,939部首 繁体字 對面その他 · 名詞 · 動詞

(sitting) opposite

across (the street)

directly in front

to be face to face

Zuǒ
HSK 2頻度 1,382部首 その他 · 形容詞
Zuǒ

surname Zuo

zuǒ

left

the Left (politics)

east

unorthodox

queer

wrong

differing

opposite

variant of 佐

Antonyms