結果補語(结果补语)

結果補語: 错, 懂, 完, 到, 住, 走など

2項目の文法ポイント

结果补语1:动词+错/懂/干净/好/会/清楚/完HSK 2二49

句子成分 · 补语

结果补语表示动作产生的结果或达到的状态,紧跟在动词后面,用来说明动作是否成功、是否完成或达到某种程度。

Resultative complements indicate the result or state achieved by an action, placed directly after the verb to show whether the action was successful, completed, or reached a certain degree.

例文 (8)

写错 看懂 洗干净 做好 学会 听清楚 吃完

write incorrectly understand wash clean do well learn to master hear clearly finish eating

你写错了两个汉字。

You wrote two Chinese characters incorrectly.

这个句子我没看懂。

I didn't understand this sentence.

衣服我洗干净了。

I have washed the clothes clean.

这道题你学会了没有?

Have you mastered this problem?

这道题我没学会。

I haven't mastered this problem yet.

你听清楚老师的话了吗?

Did you hear the teacher's words clearly?

老师的话我听清楚了。

I have heard the teacher's words clearly.

结果补语2:动词+到/住/走HSK 3三46

句子成分 · 补语

动词后加‘到’‘住’‘走’表示动作的结果、完成或方向。

The complement '到' (dào), '住' (zhù), or '走' (zǒu) after a verb indicates the result, completion, or direction of the action.

例文 (3)

他终于买到火车票了。

He finally managed to buy a train ticket.

我把球传给他,可是他没接住。

I passed the ball to him, but he didn't catch it.

那本书他取走了吗?

Did he take that book away?