パターン
是非问句特指问句选择问句正反问句解説
疑问句用于提问，分为是非问句（句末加“吗”）、特指问句（用疑问代词如“谁”“什么”）、选择问句（用“还是”连接选项）、正反问句（用“V不V”或“V没V”结构）。这些结构帮助询问信息、确认事实或选择。
Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions and are categorized into yes/no questions (ending with "吗"), wh-questions (using interrogative pronouns like "谁" or "什么"), alternative questions (using "还是" to present options), and A-not-A questions (using structures like "V不V" or "V没V"). These structures help seek information, confirm facts, or present choices.
例文
他是老师吗？
Is he a teacher?
那儿现在热吗？
Is it hot there now?
谁跟你一起去书店？
Who is going with you to the bookstore?
你想买什么？
What do you want to buy?
你爸爸是老师还是医生？
Is your father a teacher or a doctor?
你们坐火车去还是坐飞机去？
Are you going by train or by plane?
你喝不喝牛奶？
Do you drink milk?
你吃没吃早饭？
Have you had breakfast?
你吃早饭了没有？
Have you eaten breakfast yet?
今天冷不冷？
Is it cold today?
这个房间干净不干净？
Is this room clean?
関連文法
疑问代词：多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么HSK 1一04
词类 · 代词
这些疑问代词用于询问不同信息：多/多大问年龄或程度，多少问数量，几问时间或序数，哪个/哪些问选择（单数/复数），哪儿/哪里问地点，什么问事物，谁问人，怎么问方式或原因。
These interrogative pronouns are used to ask for different types of information: 多/多大 for age or degree, 多少 for quantity, 几 for time or ordinal numbers, 哪个/哪些 for choices (singular/plural), 哪儿/哪里 for locations, 什么 for things, 谁 for people, and 怎么 for methods or reasons.
例文 (10)
他多大？
How old is he?
你们班有多少个学生？
How many students are in your class?
现在几点？
What time is it now?
你喜欢哪个电影？
Which movie do you like?
你们去哪儿？
Where are you going?
车站在哪里？
Where is the bus station?
你们班有哪些国家的学生？
What nationalities of students are in your class?
你买什么？
What are you buying?
谁是老师？
Who is the teacher?
你怎么去医院？
How do you go to the hospital?
陈述句HSK 1一32
句子的类型 · 句类
陈述句是用来陈述事实或说明情况的句子，语调平稳，句末使用句号。可以是肯定句或否定句。
A declarative sentence is used to state a fact or describe a situation. It ends with a period and can be affirmative or negative.
例文 (2)
妈妈做晚饭。
Mom is making dinner.
我不喜欢看电视。
I don't like watching TV.
祈使句HSK 1一34
句子的类型 · 句类
祈使句用来表示命令、请求、禁止或劝告等，通常省略主语“你”。
Imperative sentences are used to give commands, make requests, prohibit actions, or offer advice, often omitting the subject 'you'.
例文 (2)
请进！
Come in, please!
别说了！
Stop talking!
感叹句HSK 1一35
句子的类型 · 句类
感叹句用于表达强烈的情感或评价，常用“太...了”或“真...”来强调程度。
Exclamatory sentences express strong emotions or evaluations, often using "太...了" (too...!) or "真..." (really...!) to emphasize degree.
例文 (2)
今天太热了！
It's so hot today!
这水果真好吃！
This fruit is really delicious!
用“吗”提问HSK 1一45
提问的方法
在陈述句句末加“吗”构成是非问句，用于询问事实或确认情况。
Add 'ma' at the end of a declarative sentence to form a yes/no question, used to ask about facts or confirm situations.
例文 (2)
他是老师吗？
Is he a teacher?
这包子好吃吗？
Are these buns delicious?
用 "多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么”提问HSK 1一46
提问的方法
这些疑问词用于针对不同信息进行提问：'多'询问年龄，'多少'和'几'询问数量，'哪'、'哪儿'、'哪里'询问地点或选择，'哪些'询问复数事物，'什么'询问事物或内容，'谁'询问人物，'怎么'询问方式或方法。
These question words are used to ask for different types of information: '多' asks about age, '多少' and '几' ask about quantity, '哪', '哪儿', and '哪里' ask about location or choice, '哪些' asks about plural items, '什么' asks about things or content, '谁' asks about people, and '怎么' asks about manner or method.
例文 (10)
你哥哥多大？
How old is your older brother?
车上有多少个人？
How many people are on the bus?
你家有几口人？
How many people are in your family?
她是哪国人？
What nationality is she?
我们在哪儿见面？
Where shall we meet?
你去哪里了？
Where did you go?
你看了哪些书
Which books did you read?
你星期天做什么？
What do you do on Sundays?
谁要喝茶？
Who wants tea?
这个字怎么读？
How do you read this character?