Arah

46 Kosakata
上shǎng
HSK 1Frekuensi 29Radikal 一Lainnya · Kata Kerja
shǎng

used in 上声

shàng

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous

first (of multiple parts)

to climb; to get onto; to go up

to attend (class or university)

(directional complement) up

(noun suffix) on; above

Antonyms下
上面shàng miàn
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,248Radikal 一Lainnya

on top of

above-mentioned

also pr. [shàng mian]

下xià
HSK 1Frekuensi 70Radikal 一Kata Kerja · Lainnya

down

downwards

below

lower

later

next (week etc)

second (of two parts)

to decline

to go down

to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)

measure word to show the frequency of an action

下面xià miàn
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,459Radikal 一Tradisional 下麵Lainnya
xià miàn

below

under

next

the following

also pr. [xià mian]

xià miàn

to boil noodles

东Dōng
HSK 3Frekuensi 1,509Radikal 一Tradisional 東Lainnya · Kata Sifat
Dōng

surname Dong

dōng

east

host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest)

landlord

Antonyms西
东北Dōng běi
HSK 3Frekuensi 6,344Radikal 一Tradisional 東北Lainnya
Dōng běi

Northeast China

Manchuria

dōng běi

northeast

东南dōng nán
HSK 3Frekuensi 10,838Radikal 一Tradisional 東南Lainnya

southeast

中间zhōng jiān
HSK 3Frekuensi 1,889Radikal 丨Tradisional 中間Lainnya

the middle; the inside

in the middle; within; between; among

during; in the meantime

之下zhī xià
HSK 5Frekuensi 2,749Radikal 丿Lainnya

under

beneath

less than

以内yǐ nèi
HSK 4Frekuensi 7,129Radikal 人Tradisional 以內Lainnya

within

less than

以外yǐ wài
HSK 3Frekuensi 3,014Radikal 人Lainnya

apart from

other than

except for

external

outside of

on the other side of

beyond

位置wèi zhi
HSK 5Frekuensi 1,003Radikal 亻Kata Benda

position

place

seat

Kata Bantu Bilang: 个
侧面cè miàn
HSK 7Frekuensi 8,235Radikal 亻Tradisional 側面Lainnya

lateral side

side

aspect

profile

前qián
HSK 1Frekuensi 127Radikal 刂Lainnya · Kata Kerja

front

forward

ahead

first

top (followed by a number)

future

ago

before

BC (e.g. 前293年)

former

formerly

Antonyms后
前面qián miàn
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,789Radikal 刂Lainnya

ahead

in front

preceding

above

also pr. [qián mian]

北běi
HSK 3Frekuensi 1,835Radikal 匕Lainnya

north

(classical) to be defeated

南Nán
HSK 3Frekuensi 1,709Radikal 十Kata Sifat · Lainnya
Nán

surname Nan

nán

south

Antonyms北
反面fǎn miàn
HSK 7Frekuensi 14,058Radikal 又Kata Benda · Kata Sifat

reverse side

backside

the other side (of a problem etc)

negative

bad

右yòu
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,481Radikal 口Lainnya · Kata Sifat

(bound form) right; right-hand side

(bound form) (politics) right of center

(bound form) (old) west

(literary) the right side as the side of precedence

右边yòu bian
HSK 2Frekuensi 2,906Radikal 口Tradisional 右邊Lainnya

right side

right, to the right

后Hòu
HSK 1Frekuensi 115Radikal 口Tradisional 後Lainnya
Hòu

surname Hou

hòu

empress

queen

(archaic) monarch

ruler

hòu

back

behind

rear

afterwards

after

later

post-

后面hòu mian
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,300Radikal 口Tradisional 後面Lainnya

the back; the rear; the last bit

behind; near the end; at the back

later; afterwards

向上xiàng shàng
HSK 5Frekuensi 6,564Radikal 口Kata Kerja

upward

up

to advance

to try to improve oneself

to make progress

向前xiàng qián
HSK 5Frekuensi 4,314Radikal 口Kata Kerja

forward

onward

周围zhōu wéi
HSK 4Frekuensi 1,649Radikal 口Tradisional 周圍Lainnya

environs; surroundings; periphery

哪里nǎ lǐ
HSK 1Frekuensi 750Radikal 口Tradisional 哪裏Kata Ganti
nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

also written 哪里

nǎ lǐ

where?

somewhere

anywhere

wherever

nowhere (negative answer to question)

humble expression denying compliment

外wài
HSK 1Frekuensi 489Radikal 夕Lainnya

outside

in addition

foreign

external

外面wài miàn
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,352Radikal 夕Lainnya

outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense)

surface

exterior

external appearance

对面duì miàn
HSK 4Frekuensi 3,939Radikal 寸Tradisional 對面Lainnya · Kata Benda · Kata Kerja

(sitting) opposite

across (the street)

directly in front

to be face to face

左Zuǒ
HSK 2Frekuensi 1,382Radikal 工Lainnya · Kata Sifat
Zuǒ

surname Zuo

zuǒ

left

the Left (politics)

east

unorthodox

queer

wrong

differing

opposite

variant of 佐

Antonyms右