（因）⋯⋯ ，故⋯⋯
Penjelasan
该结构用于书面语或正式场合表达因果关系，'因'引出原因，'故'引出必然结果，相当于'因为……所以……'的凝练形式。
This structure expresses causality in formal/written contexts, where '因' introduces the cause and '故' presents the inevitable result, functioning as a condensed form of 'because... therefore...'.
Contoh
因不是体面的事情，故不敢说出来。
Since it is not a presentable matter, I dare not speak it out.
他已经适应了国外的生活，故不打算再回国。
Having already adapted to life abroad, he has no intention of returning to his home country.
Tata Bahasa Terkait
鉴于⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯HSK 7七—九114
句子的类型 · 因果复句
“鉴于”表示“考虑到”、“由于”，用于正式场合，引出某种情况或原因，然后说明由此产生的结果或决定。
The structure "鉴于...，..." means "In view of..." or "Given that...", used in formal contexts to introduce a reason or situation, followed by the resulting decision or action.
Contoh (2)
鉴于他的表现良好，学校决定允许他回来上课。
In view of his good performance, the school decided to allow him to return to class.
鉴于他在处理这种问题上毫无经验，公司决定派我来帮助他。
Given that he has no experience in handling this kind of problem, the company decided to send me to help him.
（由于）⋯⋯ ，以致⋯⋯HSK 7七—九115
句子的类型 · 因果复句
“由于……以致……”用于表达因果关系，其中“由于”引出原因，“以致”引出结果，通常表示原因导致了某种不良或消极的后果。
The structure "由于……以致……" is used to express a causal relationship, where "由于" introduces the cause and "以致" introduces the effect, typically indicating that the cause led to an undesirable or negative outcome.
Contoh (2)
他睡过头了，以致错过了第一节课。
He overslept, which led to missing the first class.
他由于学习不认真，以致考了最后一名。
He was careless in his studies, which resulted in him ranking last in the exam.
⋯⋯，以至于⋯⋯HSK 7七—九116
句子的类型 · 因果复句
表示由于前一种情况或程度非常深，从而导致了后一种结果，强调因果关系中的程度与结果。
Used to indicate that a certain situation or degree is so extreme that it leads to a specific result, emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship based on degree.
Contoh (2)
事情发展得太快，以至于大家都难以反应。
Things developed so quickly that everyone found it difficult to react.
这篇课文他读了很多遍，以至于全文都背得出来。
He read this text so many times that he could recite the entire passage by heart.
之所以⋯⋯，是因为/是由于⋯⋯HSK 7七—九117
句子的类型 · 因果复句
“之所以⋯⋯，是因为/是由于⋯⋯”用于强调结果的原因，表示“之所以出现某种结果，是因为某种原因”。这种结构把原因放在后面，起到强调作用。
The structure '之所以⋯⋯，是因为/是由于⋯⋯' is used to emphasize the reason for a result, meaning 'the reason why a certain result occurs is because of a certain cause.' This structure places the cause at the end for emphasis.
Contoh (2)
这部电影之所以好看，是因为内容很有趣。
The reason why this movie is so good is that the content is very interesting.
妈妈之所以生气了，是由于他不肯承认自己的错误。
The reason why mom got angry is that he refused to admit his own mistake.