主谓句1：动词谓语句
Penjelasan
动词谓语句是汉语中最基本的句子结构，由主语和动词（或动词短语）构成，用来表达主语的动作、行为或状态。
Verb-predicate sentences are the most basic sentence structure in Chinese, consisting of a subject and a verb (or verb phrase) that expresses the subject's action, behavior, or state.
Contoh
我买一个面包。
I buy a bread.
他不去医院。
He does not go to the hospital.
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主谓句2：形容词谓语句HSK 1一30
句子的类型 · 单句
形容词谓语句是由形容词直接充当谓语的句子，用来描写主语的性质或状态，常带有程度副词如“很”、“最”等。
An adjectival predicate sentence is one where an adjective functions directly as the predicate to describe the nature or state of the subject, often accompanied by degree adverbs such as 'very' or 'most'.
Contoh (2)
房间很干净。
The room is very clean.
这个学生最认真。
This student is the most serious.
非主谓句HSK 1一31
句子的类型 · 单句
非主谓句是由非主谓结构（如动词短语、名词短语等）构成的句子，常用于表达自然现象、紧急提醒或简短命令，不需要主语。
Non-subject-predicate sentences are formed by non-subject-predicate structures (such as verb phrases, noun phrases, etc.), commonly used to express natural phenomena, urgent warnings, or short commands, without requiring a subject.
Contoh (2)
下雨了。
It's raining.
车！
Car!
※复句（见 “A.1.4.4 复句”）