方位名词：上、下、里、外、前、后、左、右、东、南、西、北；上边、下边、里边、外边、前边、后边、左边、右边、东边、南边、西边、北边
Penjelasan
方位名词如'上'、'下'、'里'等用于表示物体或人的位置或方向。在名词后加'边'可进一步强调具体方位，如'上边'、'里边'。
Directional nouns like '上' (shàng), '下' (xià), '里' (lǐ), etc., indicate the position or direction of an object or person. Adding '边' (biān) after a noun emphasizes a specific location, such as '上边' (shàngbiān) or '里边' (lǐbiān).
Contoh
桌子上 树下 房间里 门外 楼前 门后
on the table, under the tree, inside the room, outside the door, in front of the building, behind the door
桌子上边 书包里边 饭店的前边 图书馆的北边 东边的车站 南边的房子
on the upper side of the table, inside the schoolbag, in front of the restaurant, to the north of the library, the station on the east side, the house on the south side
书在桌子上。
The book is on the table.
手机在书包里。
The mobile phone is inside the schoolbag.
房间里没有人。
There is no one in the room.
他去东边的车站。
He goes to the station on the east side.