HSK 5假设复句【五47】

要是⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯,否则⋯⋯

Explanation

该结构用于表达假设条件及其可能引发的两种结果,前半句提出假设情况,后半句用'否则'引出未满足条件时的负面后果。

This structure expresses hypothetical conditions and their potential outcomes. The first clause presents a condition, while 'otherwise' introduces negative consequences if the condition is not met.

Examples

要是他不去,我也不去了,否则我一个人去太危险了。

If he doesn't go, I won't go either. Otherwise, it would be too dangerous for me to go alone.

要是明天下雨,我们就不去爬山了,否则会冻感冒的。

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking. Otherwise, we might catch a cold from the cold weather.

要是你不带包,我就带一个,否则买的东西没地方放。

If you don't bring a bag, I'll bring one. Otherwise, there would be nowhere to put the things we buy.

Related Grammar Points

一旦⋯⋯,就⋯⋯HSK 5五46

句子的类型 · 假设复句

“一旦……就……”是表示条件关系的关联词结构,用于表达某种条件一旦发生,就会立即产生相应的结果。“一旦”引出假设的条件,“就”强调结果的即时性和必然性,常用于假设复句。

The structure '一旦……就……' is a conditional connector used to express that once a certain condition is met, a corresponding result will immediately follow. '一旦' introduces the hypothetical condition, while '就' emphasizes the immediacy and inevitability of the result, commonly used in hypothetical complex sentences.

Examples (3)

一旦考试不及格,我就要延期毕业了。

If I fail the exam, I will have to postpone my graduation.

一旦地铁建成,堵车的情况就可大大缓解。

Once the subway is completed, traffic congestion will be greatly alleviated.

中文一旦学起来,就再也放不下了。

Once you start learning Chinese, you can never put it down.