假设复句
Pattern
不用关联词语用关联词语：如果⋯⋯，就⋯⋯; ⋯⋯的话， 就⋯⋯Explanation
假设复句通过隐含或显性关联词表达条件与结果的关系，可省略关联词直接陈述假设情境，或使用'如果…就…'/'…的话，就…'等结构明确标示假设关系。
Conditional sentences express hypothetical conditions and their outcomes, either by omitting conjunctions or using explicit markers like 'if…then…'/'…if…then…'.
Examples
明天下雨，我们在家休息。
If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
明天不下雨，我们出去玩儿。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go out to play.
如果你下午有时间，我们就一起去超市吧。
If you have time this afternoon, let's go to the supermarket together.
明天天气不好的话，我就不去公园了。
If the weather is bad tomorrow, I won't go to the park.
Related Grammar Points
承接复句HSK 2二62
句子的类型 · 复句
承接复句表示动作或事件按时间顺序先后发生，前一个动作完成后，再进行下一个动作。
Sequential complex sentences indicate that actions or events occur in chronological order, where one action is completed before the next one begins.
- 不用关联词语
- 用关联词语：先⋯⋯，再/然后⋯⋯
Examples (4)
吃了晚饭，我们出去走走。
After dinner, we went out for a walk.
他回房间拿了衣服，去教室上课了。
He went back to his room to get some clothes, and then went to the classroom for class.
你先去超市买东西，再回家。
You go to the supermarket to buy something first, and then go home.
我先去吃午饭，然后回房间休息。
I'll go have lunch first, and then go back to my room to rest.
递进复句HSK 2二63
句子的类型 · 复句
递进复句表示后一分句在程度、范围等方面比前一分句更进一步，可用关联词“更”“还”“不但…而且…”等连接，也可不用关联词直接表达递进关系。
A progressive complex sentence shows that the second clause advances the first in degree or scope, using connectors like 'more', 'also', 'not only...but also...', or without connectors to express progression directly.
- 不用关联词语
- 用关联词语：⋯⋯，更/还⋯⋯；不但⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯
Examples (5)
那个地方我去过了，去过两次了。
I have been to that place, and I’ve been there twice.
他弟弟会说中文，说得很流利。
His younger brother can speak Chinese, and he speaks it very fluently.
昨天很冷，今天更冷了。
It was cold yesterday, and today it’s even colder.
班长学习很好，还经常帮助同学。
The class monitor studies very well and also often helps classmates.
她不但会说中文，而且说得很好。
She not only speaks Chinese but also speaks it very well.
选择复句HSK 2二64
句子的类型 · 复句
选择复句用于提出两个或多个选项供选择，可用关联词'是…还是…'连接，也可省略关联词直接并列选项。
A choice sentence presents two or more options for selection, which can be connected by the correlative conjunction '是…还是…' or simply listed without conjunctions.
- 不用关联词语
- 用关联词语：（是）⋯⋯，还是⋯⋯
Examples (4)
这次旅行你坐火车，坐飞机？
Are you taking the train or the plane for this trip?
我们星期六去，星期天去？
Are we going on Saturday or Sunday?
你是坐火车来的，还是坐飞机来的？
Did you come by train or by plane?
周末你们想去打排球，还是想去打篮球？
Do you want to play volleyball or basketball this weekend?
转折复句HSK 2二65
句子的类型 · 复句
转折复句表示前后分句的意思相反或相对，说明虽然存在某种情况，但结果却与预期不同。这种结构可以用关联词语如“虽然⋯⋯，但是/可是⋯⋯”或“不过⋯⋯”来连接，也可以不用关联词语，通过语义自然形成转折。
A contrastive compound sentence indicates that the meaning of the preceding and following clauses is opposite or contradictory, showing that despite a certain situation, the result differs from expectation. This structure can be connected using conjunctions like 'although... but/however...' or 'but...', or it can be formed naturally through semantics without conjunctions.
- 不用关联词语
- 用关联词语：虽然⋯⋯，但是/可是⋯⋯；⋯⋯；不过⋯⋯
Examples (5)
这件衣服样子不错，有点儿贵。
This coat looks nice, but it's a bit expensive.
这次去饭店，我们花钱不多，吃得很不错。
This time at the restaurant, we didn't spend much, but we ate very well.
那个公园虽然不大，但是非常漂亮。
Although that park is not big, it is very beautiful.
虽然明天可能下雨，可是我还是想去那儿看看。
Although it might rain tomorrow, I still want to go there to take a look.
这个房间不太大，不过住着很舒服。
This room is not very big, but it's very comfortable to live in.
条件复句：只要⋯⋯，就⋯⋯HSK 2二67
句子的类型 · 复句
“只要……就……”表示充分条件关系，意思是只要满足某个条件，就会产生相应的结果。
The structure "只要……就……" expresses a sufficient condition relationship, meaning that if a certain condition is met, a corresponding result will follow.
Examples (2)
只要你认真学习，就一定能取得好成绩。
As long as you study hard, you will definitely get good grades.
只要你通过这次考试，我就送你一件礼物。
As long as you pass this exam, I will give you a gift.
因果复句HSK 2二68
句子的类型 · 复句
因果复句用来表达原因和结果的关系。前一个分句说明原因，后一个分句说明结果，可以用“因为…所以…”连接，也可以不用关联词语。
Causal compound sentences express the relationship between cause and effect. The first clause states the cause, and the second clause states the result. They can be connected with '因为…所以…' or without conjunctions.
- 不用关联词语
- 用关联词语：因为⋯⋯，所以⋯⋯
Examples (4)
我今天太忙了，午饭都没吃。
I was so busy today that I didn't even have lunch.
那个学生病了，没来上课。
That student was sick and didn't come to class.
因为很累，所以我今天不想做饭了。
Because I'm very tired, I don't want to cook today.
因为明天有考试，所以我想早一点儿睡觉。
Because there's an exam tomorrow, I want to go to bed a bit earlier.