“有”字句2
Pattern
表示评价、达到表示比较（见【二58】“比较句2-（4）”）Explanation
表示某人或某物在高度、年龄、数量等方面达到了某个程度或标准，常用于评价或比较。
This structure is used to indicate that someone or something reaches a certain degree, quantity, or standard in terms of height, age, or amount, often used for evaluation or comparison.
Examples
他有一米八高。
He is 1.8 meters tall.
他有三十多岁。
He is over thirty years old.
Related Grammar Points
存现句1：表示存在HSK 2二56
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
用于描述某处存在某人或某物，强调位置与存在状态的关系。
Used to describe the existence of someone or something in a specific location, emphasizing the relationship between the place and the presence of the subject.
- 处所+有+数量短语+名词（见【一37】“‘有’字句1-（2）”）
- 处所+动词+着（+数量短语）+名词
Examples (3)
桌子上放着一本词典。
There is a dictionary placed on the desk.
教室前边站着一位老师。
A teacher is standing in front of the classroom.
桌子上放着书、笔和本子。
There are books, pens, and notebooks on the desk.
连动句1：表示前后动作先后发生HSK 2二57
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
连动句由两个或两个以上的动词短语组成，表示同一主语连续发生的动作，这些动作在时间上有先后顺序。
A serial verb construction consists of two or more verb phrases sharing the same subject, indicating actions that occur sequentially.
Examples (2)
他开门出去了。
He opened the door and went out.
我们吃完饭去图书馆吧。
Let's go to the library after we finish eating.
比较句2HSK 2二58
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
该语法结构用于表达两者之间的比较关系，包含四种形式：1) 使用数量补语说明具体差异（如年龄、程度）；2) 通过'更/还'强调程度加深；3) 用'不如'表示不及；4) 用'有...那么'表示等同或接近。
This structure expresses comparisons between two entities with four forms: 1) specifying exact differences with quantity complements (e.g., age/degree), 2) using '更/还' to emphasize greater degree, 3) using '不如' to indicate inferiority, and 4) using '有...那么' to show equivalence or near equivalence.
- A比B+形容词+数量补语
- A比B+更/还+形容词
- A不如B（+形容词）
- A有B（+这么/那么）+形容词
Examples (8)
姐姐比我大两岁。
My older sister is two years older than me.
房间外边比里边凉快一些。
It's a bit cooler outside the room than inside.
他的手机比我的更贵。
His phone is more expensive than mine.
今天比昨天还凉快。
Today is even cooler than yesterday.
我的中文成绩不如班长。
My Chinese grades are not as good as the class monitor's.
火车不如飞机快。
Trains are not as fast as airplanes.
你哥哥有你高吗？
Is your brother as tall as you?
她家的院子有篮球场那么大。
Her family's yard is as big as a basketball court.
比较句3HSK 2二59
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
该语法结构用于比较两个事物或人在某方面的相同或不同。'A跟B一样/相同'表示A与B在某方面完全相同，'A跟B一样+形容词'表示A与B在某个特征上程度相等，否定形式用'不一样'表示不同。
This grammatical structure is used to compare two things or people in terms of similarity or difference. 'A跟B一样/相同' indicates that A and B are exactly the same in some aspect, 'A跟B一样+形容词' shows that A and B are equal in degree of a certain characteristic, and the negative form '不一样' expresses difference.
- A跟B一样/相同
- A跟B-样+形容词
Examples (6)
我的爱好跟姐姐一样。
My hobby is the same as my older sister's.
他的想法跟我相同。
His thoughts are the same as mine.
哥哥的手机跟我的不一样。
My older brother's phone is different from mine.
我跟她一样，都是这个学校的学生。
I'm the same as her; we're both students at this school.
姐姐跟妹妹一样可爱。
My older sister is as cute as my younger sister.
哥哥和弟弟不一样高。
My older brother and younger brother are not the same height.
“是⋯⋯的”句1：强调时间、地点、方式、动作者HSK 2二60
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
“是……的”结构用于强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式或动作者，通常用于叙述已发生的动作。
The '是……的' structure is used to emphasize the time, place, manner, or agent of an action, typically for past events.
Examples (4)
我是昨天到北京的。
I arrived in Beijing yesterday.
他是在网上买的手机。
He bought the phone online.
我们是坐飞机来的。
We came by plane.
这件事是老师告诉我的。
It was the teacher who told me about this matter.
双宾语句HSK 2二61
句子的类型 · 特殊句型
双宾语句用于表达动作涉及两个对象，即动作的接收者（间接宾语）和动作的直接对象（直接宾语）。
This sentence structure is used to express an action involving two objects: the recipient (indirect object) and the direct object of the action.
- 主语+动词+宾语1+宾语？
- 主语+动词+给+宾语1+宾语2
Examples (4)
我给妹妹一本书。
I gave my sister a book.
爸爸送我一辆汽车。
Dad gave me a car.
朋友借给我一千块钱。
My friend lent me one thousand yuan.
姐姐送给我一个手机。
My older sister gave me a mobile phone.