其他结构类型1
Pattern
“的”字短语连谓短语Explanation
“的”字短语是由“的”字结尾的短语，可作定语修饰名词或独立作主语/宾语；连谓短语由两个动词性成分连用，表示连续动作或方式与目的关系。
The '的' phrase ends with '的' and can function as an attributive modifier or stand alone as subject/object; the serial verb phrase consists of two verb phrases linked together, expressing sequential actions or manner-purpose relationships.
Examples
我的 黑色的 新的 吃的 他买的
my, black, new, edible, what he bought
去买东西 哭着说 坐飞机去北京 去图书馆借书
go to buy things, say while crying, go to Beijing by plane, go to the library to borrow books
Related Grammar Points
基本结构类型HSK 2二37
短语 · 结构类型
中文短语的基本结构类型包括联合、偏正、动宾、动补和主谓五种。联合短语由并列成分组成；偏正短语由修饰语和中心语组成；动宾短语由动词和宾语组成；动补短语由动词和补语组成；主谓短语由主语和谓语组成。
Chinese phrase structures include five basic types: coordinate, modifier-head, verb-object, verb-complement, and subject-predicate. Coordinate phrases consist of parallel elements; modifier-head phrases have a modifier and a head; verb-object phrases combine a verb and its object; verb-complement phrases pair a verb with a complement; subject-predicate phrases contain a subject and predicate.
- 联合短语
- 偏正短语
- 动宾短语
- 动补短语
- 主谓短语
Examples (5)
北京上海 我和他 又大又干净 去不去
Beijing Shanghai, you and I, big and clean, go or not
新衣服 学校的图书馆 认真学习 特别开心
new clothes, the school library, study seriously, especially happy
买东西 吃水果 学习中文 进教室
buy things, eat fruit, study Chinese, enter the classroom
听清楚 走来 说得很高兴 听两遍
hear clearly, walk over, speak very happily, listen twice
我休息 他出国 教室很大 学习认真
I rest, he goes abroad, the classroom is very big, study seriously